Find the positive area of the function
y=−(x−4)2+1
To solve this problem, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Identify the vertex form of the parabola, which is given as y=−(x−4)2+1.
- Step 2: Convert the equation to find the x-intercepts (roots), set y=0:
We set the equation equal to zero:
−(x−4)2+1=0
−(x−4)2=−1
(x−4)2=1
- Step 3: Solve for x by taking the square root of both sides:
x−4=±1
This gives two solutions for x:
x=4+1=5
x=4−1=3
- Step 4: Determine the interval where y is positive by analyzing intervals around the roots 3 and 5.
- Check intervals: x<3, 3<x<5, and x>5.
- Since the vertex (highest point) occurs at x=4, we know the parabola is positive between its roots from 3 to 5.
Thus, the segment of the domain where the parabola lies above the x-axis is:
3<x<5
The correct choice is: 3<x<5.