Calculate Area Under y=-(x+3)²+25: Quadratic Function Analysis

Quadratic Inequalities with Interval Notation

Find the positive area of the function

y=(x+3)2+25 y=-(x+3)^2+25

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1

Understand the problem

Find the positive area of the function

y=(x+3)2+25 y=-(x+3)^2+25

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the x-intercepts by solving the equation (x+3)2+25=0 -(x+3)^2 + 25 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Determine when the expression (x+3)2+25 -(x+3)^2 + 25 is positive.
  • Step 3: Verify the correct answer choice based on the solution.

Now let's work through each step:

Step 1: Solve (x+3)2+25=0 -(x+3)^2 + 25 = 0 .

Rewriting, we have:

(x+3)2=25 -(x+3)^2 = -25

(x+3)2=25(x+3)^2 = 25

This gives x+3=±5 x+3 = \pm 5 .

Solving these, we find x=2 x = 2 and x=8 x = -8 .

Step 2: Determine when (x+3)2+25>0 -(x+3)^2 + 25 > 0 .

We know that the parabola is downward opening, so it will be positive between the roots found, 8 -8 and 2 2 .

Thus, the positive interval is 8<x<2 -8 < x < 2 .

Step 3: Verify the correct answer choice.

The correct answer, matching the solution above, is choice 1: 8<x<2 -8 < x < 2 .

Therefore, the positive area of the function occurs in the interval 8<x<2 -8 < x < 2 .

3

Final Answer

8<x<2 -8 < x < 2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Zero-Finding: Set quadratic equal to zero to find boundary points
  • Sign Analysis: Test values between roots: (0+3)2+25=16>0 -(0+3)^2+25 = 16 > 0
  • Interval Check: Verify endpoints excluded since function equals zero there ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Including boundary points in the interval
    Don't write ≤ or ≥ when the function equals zero at x = -8 and x = 2! This includes points where area is zero, not positive. Always use strict inequalities < and > for positive area regions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:

(0,-4)(0,-4)(0,-4)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we exclude the x-intercepts from the positive area?

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At the x-intercepts (x = -8 and x = 2), the function value is zero, not positive! We want the interval where y>0 y > 0 , so we use strict inequality signs.

How do I know the parabola is positive between the roots?

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Since this parabola opens downward (coefficient of x2 x^2 is negative), it's like an upside-down U. The vertex is at the top, so values between the roots are positive.

What if I can't remember the vertex form?

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You can always test a point! Pick any x-value between -8 and 2 (like x = 0) and substitute: (0+3)2+25=16>0 -(0+3)^2+25 = 16 > 0 . Positive result confirms the interval is correct.

Why is this called 'positive area' instead of just 'positive values'?

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The term positive area refers to the region where the function is above the x-axis (y > 0). This creates a physical 'area' between the curve and the x-axis that we can measure.

Could the answer ever include infinity symbols?

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Not for this type of downward parabola! Since it has two real roots, the positive region is always a bounded interval between the roots, never extending to infinity.

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