Calculate Negative Area: Finding Area Under y=-(x-4)² + 9

Quadratic Inequalities with Negative Regions

Find the negative area of the function

y=(x4)2+9 y=-(x-4)^2+9

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1

Understand the problem

Find the negative area of the function

y=(x4)2+9 y=-(x-4)^2+9

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the inequality (x4)2+9<0 -(x-4)^2 + 9 < 0 .
  • Step 2: Simplify to get (x4)2>9 (x-4)^2 > 9 .
  • Step 3: Solve (x4)2>9 (x-4)^2 > 9 into two linear inequalities.
  • Step 4: Identify the solution intervals.

Let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Set up the inequality:
We have (x4)2+9<0 -(x-4)^2 + 9 < 0 .

Step 2: Simplify the inequality:
This becomes (x4)2>9 (x-4)^2 > 9 .

Step 3: Solve the quadratic inequality:
The inequality (x4)2>9 (x-4)^2 > 9 can be split into two cases:
x4>3 x-4 > 3 or x4<3 x-4 < -3 .

Simplifying these gives:
x>7 x > 7 or x<1 x < 1 .

Step 4: Identify the solution intervals:
Thus, the intervals where the function is negative are x<1 x < 1 or x>7 x > 7 .

Therefore, the correct solution is the interval x<1,7<x x < 1 , 7 < x .

This matches choice 3.

3

Final Answer

x<1,7<x x < 1 , 7 < x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative area occurs where function values are below x-axis
  • Technique: Set -(x-4)² + 9 < 0, then solve (x-4)² > 9
  • Check: Test x = 0: -(0-4)² + 9 = -7 < 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing where function is negative vs positive
    Don't solve -(x-4)² + 9 > 0 when looking for negative area = wrong intervals! This finds where function is positive (above x-axis). Always solve f(x) < 0 to find where function goes below the x-axis.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Which equation represents the function:

\( y=x^2 \)

moved 2 spaces to the right

and 5 spaces upwards.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'negative area' actually mean?

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Negative area refers to the regions where the function dips below the x-axis (where y < 0). It's called 'negative' because the y-values are negative in those intervals.

Why do we solve (x-4)² > 9 instead of taking the square root directly?

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When we have (x4)2>9 (x-4)^2 > 9 , we need to consider both positive and negative cases: x-4 > 3 OR x-4 < -3. Just taking the square root only gives us the positive case!

How do I know which intervals to choose?

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The quadratic inequality (x4)2>9 (x-4)^2 > 9 gives us two separate intervals: x < 1 and x > 7. These are the regions where the parabola is below the x-axis.

Can I check my answer by plugging in test values?

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Absolutely! Pick a value from each interval:

  • Try x = 0 (from x < 1): -(0-4)² + 9 = -7 < 0 ✓
  • Try x = 8 (from x > 7): -(8-4)² + 9 = -7 < 0 ✓

What happens at x = 1 and x = 7?

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These are the boundary points where the function equals zero! At x = 1 and x = 7, the parabola crosses the x-axis, so y=0 y = 0 (not negative).

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