Calculate Parallelogram Area: Base 8 and Height 5 Units

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

• Step 1: Identify the base and height from the information provided.
• Step 2: Apply the formula for the area of a parallelogram.
• Step 3: Calculate the area by multiplying the base and height.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The base of the parallelogram is given as $8$ units, and the height is given as $5$ units.
Step 2: We use the formula for the area of a parallelogram: $\text{Area} = \text{base} \times \text{height}$.
Step 3: Plugging in the given values, we calculate the area as follows:
$\text{Area} = 8 \times 5 = 40$.

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is $40$ square units, which corresponds to choice 2.