Calculate Rectangle Perimeter: 10 x 6 ABCD Rectangle

Rectangle Perimeter with Pythagorean Theorem

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDD106

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's find the perimeter of this rectangle.
00:08 First, use the Pythagorean theorem on triangle BCD.
00:20 Plug in the values you have to solve for side D C.
00:38 Now, focus on getting D C by itself.
00:53 You've found the length for side D C.
01:02 Remember, opposite sides in a rectangle are equal.
01:17 The perimeter adds up all these side lengths.
01:25 Substitute the values and calculate the perimeter.
01:50 Great job! That's how you find the perimeter.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDD106

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's focus on triangle BCD in order to find side DC.

We'll use the Pythagorean theorem and input the known data:

BC2+DC2=BD2 BC^2+DC^2=BD^2

62+DC2=102 6^2+DC^2=10^2

DC2=10036=64 DC^2=100-36=64

Let's now remove the square root:

DC=8 DC=8

Since in a rectangle each pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, we know that:

DC=AB=8 DC=AB=8

BC=AD=6 BC=AD=6

Now we can calculate the perimeter of the rectangle by adding all sides together:

8+6+8+6=16+12=28 8+6+8+6=16+12=28

3

Final Answer

28

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rectangle Property: Opposite sides are equal, all angles are 90°
  • Pythagorean Theorem: Use a2+b2=c2 a^2 + b^2 = c^2 to find unknown side
  • Check: Verify 62+82=102 6^2 + 8^2 = 10^2 gives 36 + 64 = 100 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming the diagonal is a side of the rectangle
    Don't add the diagonal (10) when calculating perimeter = gives 32 instead of 28! The diagonal connects opposite corners, not a side. Always identify the four actual sides: two lengths and two widths.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the rectangle below.

Side DC has a length of 1.5 cm and side AD has a length of 9.5 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

1.51.51.5AAABBBCCCDDD9.5

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 10 + 6 + 10 + 6?

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The diagonal (10) is not a side of the rectangle! It cuts through the middle. You need to find the actual side length using the Pythagorean theorem first.

How do I know which sides are equal in a rectangle?

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In rectangle ABCD, opposite sides are always equal: AB = DC and AD = BC. Think of it like a door frame - the top equals the bottom, left equals right.

What if I get a decimal when using the Pythagorean theorem?

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Sometimes you'll get decimals or square roots that don't simplify nicely. In this problem, 64=8 \sqrt{64} = 8 works out perfectly, but always double-check your arithmetic!

Can I use the Pythagorean theorem on any rectangle?

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Yes! Every rectangle forms right triangles when you draw a diagonal. The diagonal is always the hypotenuse, and the two sides are the legs of the right triangle.

What's the difference between area and perimeter?

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Perimeter is the distance around the rectangle (add all sides). Area is the space inside the rectangle (multiply length × width). This problem asks for perimeter!

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