Calculate Surface Area: 3×5×8 Cuboid Problem

Surface Area Calculation with Three-Dimensional Cuboids

Look at the the cuboid below.

What is its surface area?

333555888

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's find out how big the surface area of the box is.
00:08 We'll use a simple formula to do this calculation.
00:13 The formula is: two times the total of all the face areas.
00:20 Now, let's put the right numbers into the formula and solve it step by step.
00:47 We'll multiply each part separately and then add everythin g together.
01:03 And here we have our answer! That's the surface area of the box .

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the the cuboid below.

What is its surface area?

333555888

2

Step-by-step solution

First, we recall the formula for the surface area of a cuboid:

(width*length + height*width + height*length) *2

As in the cuboid the opposite faces are equal to each other, the given data is sufficient to arrive at a solution.

We replace the data in the formula:

(8*5+3*5+8*3) *2 =

(40+15+24) *2 =

79*2 =

158

3

Final Answer

158

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Surface area = 2(lw + lh + wh) for all faces
  • Technique: Calculate each face area: 3×5=15, 3×8=24, 5×8=40
  • Check: Add face areas (15+24+40)×2 = 79×2 = 158 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to multiply by 2 for opposite faces
    Don't calculate just one of each face type (15+24+40=79) and stop there! This only counts half the cuboid's faces. Always multiply by 2 since each cuboid has 6 faces arranged in 3 pairs of identical opposite faces.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A cuboid is shown below:

222333555

What is the surface area of the cuboid?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply by 2 in the surface area formula?

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A cuboid has 6 faces total - but they come in 3 pairs of identical opposite faces. The front and back faces are identical, the left and right faces are identical, and the top and bottom faces are identical. So we calculate the area of one face from each pair, then multiply by 2!

How do I remember which dimensions to multiply together?

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Think of the three different face types:

  • Front/back faces: width × height
  • Left/right faces: length × height
  • Top/bottom faces: length × width
Each uses two of the three dimensions.

What if I get the dimensions mixed up?

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Don't worry! As long as you use each dimension exactly twice in your calculations, you'll get the right answer. The formula 2(lw+lh+wh)2(lw + lh + wh) automatically accounts for this.

Can I solve this without the formula?

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Yes! You can visualize each face and calculate them individually:

  • 2 faces of 3×5 = 30
  • 2 faces of 3×8 = 48
  • 2 faces of 5×8 = 80
Then add: 30+48+80 = 158

How do I check if my answer makes sense?

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Your surface area should be larger than any single face area. Here, our biggest face is 5×8=40, and 158>40 ✓. Also, it should be less than if we calculated all faces separately without sharing edges.

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