Calculate Surface Area: Cuboid with 25 cm² Base and 3 cm Height

Surface Area with Square Base Cuboid

Given the cuboid whose square base is of size 25 cm²,

The height of the cuboid is 3 cm,

333S=25

What is the surface area of the cuboid?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the surface area of the box
00:03 It's a square according to the given data, so all sides are equal
00:07 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a square (side squared)
00:10 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for side A
00:13 This is side A
00:24 Now we'll use the formula for calculating the surface area of a box
00:33 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for the surface area
01:21 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the cuboid whose square base is of size 25 cm²,

The height of the cuboid is 3 cm,

333S=25

What is the surface area of the cuboid?

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's find the surface area of the cuboid step by step:

First, we determine the side length of the square base. Since the area of the square base is given as 25cm225 \, \text{cm}^2, we have:

s2=25    s=25=5cm s^2 = 25 \implies s = \sqrt{25} = 5 \, \text{cm}

Now, using the surface area formula for a cuboid with a square base:

Surface Area=2s2+4s×h \text{Surface Area} = 2s^2 + 4s \times h

Substitute the values s=5cms = 5 \, \text{cm} and h=3cmh = 3 \, \text{cm}:

Surface Area=2(52)+4(5)(3)=2(25)+60=50+60=110cm2 \text{Surface Area} = 2(5^2) + 4(5)(3) = 2(25) + 60 = 50 + 60 = 110 \, \text{cm}^2

Therefore, the surface area of the cuboid is 110 cm².

3

Final Answer

110 cm²

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Surface Area = 2 base areas + 4 lateral areas
  • Technique: Find side length first: s=25=5cm s = \sqrt{25} = 5 \, \text{cm}
  • Check: Count all 6 faces: top, bottom, and 4 sides ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to include the top and bottom faces
    Don't calculate only the 4 side faces = getting 60 cm² instead of 110 cm²! This misses the two square bases completely. Always include ALL 6 faces: 2 square bases plus 4 rectangular sides.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

A cuboid is shown below:

222333555

What is the surface area of the cuboid?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find the side length first?

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You're given the area of the square base (25 cm²), but to calculate surface area, you need the side length. Since s2=25 s^2 = 25 , we get s=5cm s = 5 \, \text{cm} .

How many faces does a cuboid have?

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A cuboid has 6 faces total: 2 identical bases (top and bottom) and 4 rectangular sides. Don't forget to count them all!

What's the difference between volume and surface area?

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Volume measures the space inside (length × width × height), while surface area measures all the outside surfaces added together.

Can I use a different formula?

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Yes! You can also think of it as: 2(lw+lh+wh) 2(lw + lh + wh) where l = w = 5 cm and h = 3 cm. Both methods give the same answer.

What if the base wasn't square?

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For a rectangular base, you'd need both length and width. The formula becomes 2(lw)+2h(l+w) 2(lw) + 2h(l + w) where the base area is lw instead of .

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