Calculate the Area of Deltoid ABCD with Height 5 and Base 9

Deltoid Area with Diagonal Lengths

Given the deltoid ABCD

Find the area

555999AAADDDCCCBBB

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the area of the kite
00:03 We'll use the formula to calculate the area of the kite
00:07 (diagonal times diagonal) divided by 2
00:14 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for the area
00:29 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the deltoid ABCD

Find the area

555999AAADDDCCCBBB

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of finding the area of the deltoid ABCD, we can apply the following method:

  • Step 1: Identify the diagonals:
    From the problem, AC=5 AC = 5 cm and BD=9 BD = 9 cm are the lengths of the diagonals.
  • Step 2: Apply the area of deltoid formula:
    When diagonals intersect perpendicularly in a kite or deltoid shape, the area A A is given by:
    A=12×d1×d2 A = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2
    where d1=5 d_1 = 5 cm and d2=9 d_2 = 9 cm are the diagonals.
  • Step 3: Substitute and calculate:
    A=12×5×9 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 9
    A=12×45 A = \frac{1}{2} \times 45
    A=22.5 A = 22.5 cm²

Therefore, the area of the deltoid ABCD is 22.5 22.5 cm².

3

Final Answer

22.5 22.5 cm².

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Deltoid area equals one-half times diagonal product
  • Technique: Area = 12×5×9=22.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 9 = 22.5 cm²
  • Check: Verify perpendicular diagonals and multiply correctly: 452=22.5 \frac{45}{2} = 22.5

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing diagonal formula with regular triangle area
    Don't use Area = 12×base×height \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height for deltoids = wrong answer of 12.5! This ignores the kite's unique diagonal structure. Always use Area = 12×d1×d2 \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 when diagonals are perpendicular.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Indicate the correct answer

The next quadrilateral is:

AAABBBCCCDDD

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What exactly is a deltoid and how is it different from other shapes?

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A deltoid (or kite) is a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal. Unlike rectangles or parallelograms, deltoids have perpendicular diagonals that intersect, making the diagonal formula perfect for finding area!

Why do we multiply the diagonals and divide by 2?

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When diagonals are perpendicular, they split the deltoid into four right triangles. The formula 12×d1×d2 \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 efficiently calculates the total area of all four triangles at once!

How do I know which measurements are the diagonals?

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Diagonals are the lines connecting opposite vertices (corners). In this problem, AC = 5 and BD = 9 are diagonals because they connect opposite points and cross inside the shape.

What if I accidentally add the diagonals instead of multiplying?

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Adding gives you 5 + 9 = 14, but that's the perimeter of a rectangle, not area! Always remember: area formulas use multiplication, while perimeter uses addition.

Can I use this formula for any quadrilateral?

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No! This formula only works when diagonals are perpendicular (meet at 90°). For other quadrilaterals like rectangles or parallelograms, you need different area formulas.

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