Calculate the Ascending Area: Finding Area Under y=(x+4)²-5

Parabola Increasing Intervals with Vertex Form

Find the ascending area of the function

y=(x+4)25 y=(x+4)^2-5

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1

Understand the problem

Find the ascending area of the function

y=(x+4)25 y=(x+4)^2-5

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the vertex of the function.
  • Step 2: Determine the direction in which the parabola opens.
  • Step 3: Use the vertex to determine where the function is increasing.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The function y=(x+4)25 y = (x+4)^2 - 5 is in vertex form, with the vertex at x=4 x = -4 .
Step 2: The expression (x+4)2(x+4)^2 has a positive coefficient, indicating the parabola opens upwards.
Step 3: For an upwards opening parabola, the function increases for values of xx greater than the vertex. Therefore, the function is increasing for x>4 x > -4 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4<x -4 < x .

3

Final Answer

4<x -4 < x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: In y = (x+h)² + k, vertex is at x = -h
  • Opening Direction: Positive coefficient means parabola opens upward from vertex
  • Verification: Test x-values: at x = -3, slope is positive confirming increase ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing vertex x-coordinate sign
    Don't think the vertex of (x+4)² is at x = +4 = wrong increasing interval! The vertex formula uses opposite signs, so (x+4)² has vertex at x = -4. Always remember: (x+h)² has vertex at x = -h.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Which equation represents the function:

\( y=x^2 \)

moved 2 spaces to the right

and 5 spaces upwards.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the parabola increase after the vertex?

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Since the coefficient of (x+4)2(x+4)^2 is positive, the parabola opens upward. This means it goes down until it reaches the vertex, then goes up forever after that point.

How do I find the vertex from vertex form?

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In y=(x+h)2+ky = (x+h)^2 + k, the vertex is at (h,k)(-h, k). For y=(x+4)25y = (x+4)^2 - 5, we have h = 4, so the vertex x-coordinate is -4.

What's the difference between ascending and increasing?

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Ascending and increasing mean the same thing in mathematics - the function values get larger as x increases. We're looking for where the graph goes upward from left to right.

Do I need to consider the -5 in the equation?

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The -5 shifts the parabola up or down but doesn't change where it increases or decreases. Only the (x+4)2(x+4)^2 part determines the vertex's x-coordinate and the increasing interval.

How can I double-check my answer?

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  • Pick a value greater than -4 (like x = 0) and one less than -4 (like x = -5)
  • Calculate the derivative or slope at both points
  • The slope should be positive for x > -4 and negative for x < -4

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