Calculate Area: Finding Descending Region of y=-(x+3)²-10

Question

Find the descending area of the function

y=(x+3)210 y=-(x+3)^2-10

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll identify the vertex of the given parabolic function and determine on which side of the vertex the function decreases.

Step 1: Identify the Vertex
The function y=(x+3)210 y = -(x+3)^2 - 10 is in the vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k . Here, a=1 a = -1 , h=3 h = -3 , and k=10 k = -10 . Thus, the vertex of the parabola is at (3,10) (-3, -10) .

Step 2: Analyze Parabola's Direction
Since a=1 a = -1 (a negative value), the parabola opens downwards. For downward-opening parabolas, the function decreases to the right of its vertex.

Step 3: Determine the Decreasing Domain
Since the parabola decreases for values of x x greater than the x-coordinate of the vertex, it decreases when x>3 x > -3 .

Therefore, the descending area of the function is 3<x -3 < x .

The correct answer, corresponding to the choices given, is choice 3: 3<x-3 < x.

Answer

-3 < x