Calculate the Missing Angle: Given 20° in Parallel Lines with Transversal

Vertically Opposite Angles with Transversal Lines

Angle 1 is 20 degrees.

Calculate the size of angle 2.

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 Determine angle 2
00:10 Vertical angles are equal
00:15 Here is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Angle 1 is 20 degrees.

Calculate the size of angle 2.

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2

Step-by-step solution

Remember the definition of vertically opposite angles:

Vertically opposite angles are formed between two intersecting lines, and they actually have a common vertex and are opposite each other. Vertically opposite angles are equal in size.

Therefore:

1=2=20 1=2=20

3

Final Answer

20 20

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Vertically opposite angles are always equal in measure
  • Technique: Identify opposing angles across intersection point: angle 1 = angle 2 = 20°
  • Check: Both angles share vertex and point in opposite directions ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing vertically opposite with adjacent angles
    Don't think angles 1 and 2 are supplementary (adding to 180°) = wrong answer of 160°! Adjacent angles are supplementary, but vertically opposite angles are equal. Always identify angles that point in opposite directions across the intersection.

Practice Quiz

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If one of two corresponding angles is a right angle, then the other angle will also be a right angle.

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What makes two angles vertically opposite?

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Vertically opposite angles are formed when two lines intersect. They share the same vertex (intersection point) and point in opposite directions - like angle 1 and angle 2 in this problem.

Why are vertically opposite angles always equal?

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When two lines cross, they create four angles. The angles across from each other are mirror images, so they must have the same measure. It's a geometric law!

How do I tell which angles are vertically opposite?

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Look for angles that are across from each other at an intersection point. They don't share a side - there's empty space between them. In this diagram, angles 1 and 2 are on opposite sides of where the lines cross.

Could angle 2 be 160° instead of 20°?

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No! That would make angles 1 and 2 supplementary (adding to 180°). But supplementary angles are adjacent (next to each other), not vertically opposite. Since angle 1 = 20°, angle 2 must also equal 20°.

What if I can't see the intersection clearly?

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Focus on identifying the vertex (where lines meet) and trace which angles are directly across from each other. Even in complex diagrams, vertically opposite angles will always be equal.

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