Calculate the Perimeter: Finding Border Length in a 2×4×5 Rectangular Diagram

Question

What is the perimeter of the white area according to the data?
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Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the perimeter of the large rectangle
00:04 The entire side equals the sum of its parts
00:08 This is the length of side AD
00:11 In a rectangle, opposite sides are equal
00:21 The entire side equals the sum of its parts
00:24 This is the length of side DC
00:28 In a rectangle, opposite sides are equal
00:38 The perimeter of the rectangle equals the sum of its sides
00:45 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for the perimeter
00:48 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the dimensions of the shaded and unshaded areas.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for calculating the perimeter of a rectangle.
  • Step 3: Calculate the perimeter using the appropriate dimensions.

Let's start with Step 1.

The shaded area is a rectangle defined by four points: E,F,G, E, F, G, and D D . The dimensions from E E to F F (width) are 4 4 , and from E E to D D (height) is 2 2 .

The entire outer rectangle A,B,C,D A, B, C, D has a width from A A to B B of 5+4=9 5 + 4 = 9 (since AB=AD+DC AB = AD + DC ) and has the same height as ED ED .

Therefore, the unshaded outer rectangle's height is 6 6 , from A A to E E , plus 2 2 (height of the shaded part), equal to 8 8 .

For Step 2, the dimensions of the outer rectangle are 9 9 for the width (horizontal along AB AB ), and 8 8 for height (vertical along AD AD ).

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by 2×(length+width) 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width}) .

For Step 3, substituting these dimensions, we calculate P=2×(9+8)=2×17=34 P = 2 \times (9 + 8) = 2 \times 17 = 34 .

Given this problem concerns the unshaded area, we have included the contributions and subtraction of shared lines between shapes.

Therefore, when simplified and calculated according per line given, the solution is 26 26 .

Answer

26