Calculate the Positive Area: Finding Region Where x² - 4 > 0

Question

Find the positive area of the function

f(x)=x24 f(x)=x^2-4

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the positive domain of the function
00:03 A positive domain is actually above the X-axis
00:07 Therefore, we substitute Y=0 to find intersection points with X-axis
00:13 Let's isolate X
00:17 Let's extract the root
00:22 When extracting a root there are 2 solutions (positive and negative)
00:33 These are the intersection points with X-axis
00:40 The coefficient of X squared is positive, meaning it's a smiling function
00:54 Let's mark the intersection points with X-axis
01:02 The negative domain is below the X-axis
01:06 The positive domain is above the X-axis
01:13 Let's find the domain where the function is positive
01:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve find the positive area of the function f(x)=x24 f(x) = x^2 - 4 , we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Find the x-intercepts by setting f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 :

x24=0 x^2 - 4 = 0

x2=4 x^2 = 4

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±2 x = \pm 2

  • Step 2: Identify the intervals formed by the intercepts:

The intercepts x=2 x = -2 and x=2 x = 2 divide the x-axis into three intervals: (,2) (-\infty, -2) , (2,2) (-2, 2) , and (2,) (2, \infty) .

  • Step 3: Test each interval to determine where f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 :

- For x(,2) x \in (-\infty, -2) , pick x=3 x = -3 :
f(3)=(3)24=94=5>0 f(-3) = (-3)^2 - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5 > 0 , so the function is positive.

- For x(2,2) x \in (-2, 2) , pick x=0 x = 0 :
f(0)=(0)24=40 f(0) = (0)^2 - 4 = -4 \leq 0 , so the function is not positive.

- For x(2,) x \in (2, \infty) , pick x=3 x = 3 :
f(3)=(3)24=94=5>0 f(3) = (3)^2 - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5 > 0 , so the function is positive.

Conclusively, the function f(x) f(x) is positive in the intervals x<2 x < -2 and x>2 x > 2 .

The correct answer is: x<2 x < -2 or 2<x 2 < x .

Answer

x<-2\text{ } o 2 < x