Calculate the Positive Area: Finding Region Where x² - 4 > 0

Quadratic Inequalities with Sign Analysis

Find the positive area of the function

f(x)=x24 f(x)=x^2-4

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the positive domain of the function
00:03 A positive domain is actually above the X-axis
00:07 Therefore, we substitute Y=0 to find intersection points with X-axis
00:13 Let's isolate X
00:17 Let's extract the root
00:22 When extracting a root there are 2 solutions (positive and negative)
00:33 These are the intersection points with X-axis
00:40 The coefficient of X squared is positive, meaning it's a smiling function
00:54 Let's mark the intersection points with X-axis
01:02 The negative domain is below the X-axis
01:06 The positive domain is above the X-axis
01:13 Let's find the domain where the function is positive
01:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive area of the function

f(x)=x24 f(x)=x^2-4

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve find the positive area of the function f(x)=x24 f(x) = x^2 - 4 , we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Find the x-intercepts by setting f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 :

x24=0 x^2 - 4 = 0

x2=4 x^2 = 4

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±2 x = \pm 2

  • Step 2: Identify the intervals formed by the intercepts:

The intercepts x=2 x = -2 and x=2 x = 2 divide the x-axis into three intervals: (,2) (-\infty, -2) , (2,2) (-2, 2) , and (2,) (2, \infty) .

  • Step 3: Test each interval to determine where f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 :

- For x(,2) x \in (-\infty, -2) , pick x=3 x = -3 :
f(3)=(3)24=94=5>0 f(-3) = (-3)^2 - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5 > 0 , so the function is positive.

- For x(2,2) x \in (-2, 2) , pick x=0 x = 0 :
f(0)=(0)24=40 f(0) = (0)^2 - 4 = -4 \leq 0 , so the function is not positive.

- For x(2,) x \in (2, \infty) , pick x=3 x = 3 :
f(3)=(3)24=94=5>0 f(3) = (3)^2 - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5 > 0 , so the function is positive.

Conclusively, the function f(x) f(x) is positive in the intervals x<2 x < -2 and x>2 x > 2 .

The correct answer is: x<2 x < -2 or 2<x 2 < x .

3

Final Answer

x<2  x<-2\text{ } o 2<x 2 < x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Zero Finding: Set f(x) = 0 to find x-intercepts that divide number line
  • Interval Testing: Test x = -3 in (-∞, -2): f(-3) = 9 - 4 = 5 > 0
  • Sign Check: Verify endpoints excluded: f(-2) = 0 and f(2) = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Including the zeros in the solution set
    Don't write x ≤ -2 or x ≥ 2 when finding where f(x) > 0! At x = ±2, the function equals zero, not positive. Always use strict inequalities x < -2 or x > 2 for positive regions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Which chart represents the function \( y=x^2-9 \)?

222333999-9-9-9-1-1-1444-101234

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we need to find the zeros first?

+

The zeros (where f(x) = 0) are the boundary points where the parabola crosses the x-axis. These points divide the number line into intervals where the function doesn't change sign.

How do I know which intervals to test?

+

The zeros x = -2 and x = 2 create three intervals: (,2) (-\infty, -2) , (2,2) (-2, 2) , and (2,) (2, \infty) . Pick any number from each interval to test the sign.

What if I pick the wrong test point?

+

Any point within an interval will give the same sign result! For example, in (,2) (-\infty, -2) , testing x = -3, x = -5, or x = -10 all give positive results.

Why isn't the middle interval included?

+

Between the zeros (-2, 2), the parabola dips below the x-axis. Testing x = 0 gives f(0) = -4 < 0, which is negative, not positive.

Do I include the zeros in my final answer?

+

No! Since we want f(x) > 0 (strictly greater than), the points where f(x) = 0 don't qualify. Use open inequalities: x < -2 or x > 2.

How can I visualize this problem?

+

Think of the parabola y=x24 y = x^2 - 4 opening upward. It's positive (above the x-axis) on the outer regions and negative (below the x-axis) in the middle region between the zeros.

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Parabola Families questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations