Calculate the Product Representation of f(x) = x² - 2x - 3

Question

Find the representation of the product of the following function

f(x)=x22x3 f(x)=x^2-2x-3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem requires finding the product representation of the quadratic function f(x)=x22x3 f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3 .

Let's execute the factorization of the quadratic equation:

  • The standard form for the function is f(x)=ax2+bx+c f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c . Here, a=1 a = 1 , b=2 b = -2 , c=3 c = -3 .
  • We seek two numbers that multiply to c=3 c = -3 and sum to b=2 b = -2 .
  • Checking possible integer pairs: (3,1)(-3, 1) can accomplish this, since 3×1=3-3 \times 1 = -3 and 3+1=2-3 + 1 = -2.
  • The factorization becomes f(x)=(x3)(x+1) f(x) = (x - 3)(x + 1) .

To verify, we can expand the binomials:

(x3)(x+1)=x2+x3x3=x22x3(x - 3)(x + 1) = x^2 + x - 3x - 3 = x^2 - 2x - 3.

This matches the original polynomial, confirming the product representation is correct.

In conclusion, the factorization or product representation of the given quadratic function is (x3)(x+1)\mathbf{(x-3)(x+1)}.

Answer

(x3)(x+1) (x-3)(x+1)