Factor the Quadratic Polynomial: Simplifying x² - 16x + 64

Perfect Square Trinomials with Factoring Methods

Find the representation of the product of the following function

f(x)=x216x+64 f(x)=x^2-16x+64

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Convert metrinum to multiplication
00:05 Break down 64 into 8 squared
00:11 Break down 16 into factors 2 and 8
00:19 Using these factors, we'll create the appropriate multiplication
00:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the representation of the product of the following function

f(x)=x216x+64 f(x)=x^2-16x+64

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the product representation of the function f(x)=x216x+64 f(x) = x^2 - 16x + 64 , we expect it to be a perfect square trinomial.

First, recognize that the given quadratic form is a22ab+b2 a^2 - 2ab + b^2 . Comparing it with x216x+64 x^2 - 16x + 64 :

  • The first term x2 x^2 suggests a=x a = x .
  • The middle term 16x-16x can be interpreted as 2ab-2ab. So, 2a=16-2a = -16, solving gives 2b=16 2b = 16, hence b=8 b = 8 .
  • The last term (64)(64) is b2 b^2, confirms that 82=64 8^2 = 64 .

This means our expression is:

  • f(x)=(x8)2 f(x) = (x - 8)^2

Thus, the product form or factored representation of the function is (x8)2 (x-8)^2 .

The final answer is: (x8)2 (x-8)^2 .

3

Final Answer

(x8)2 (x-8)^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Recognition: Perfect square trinomials follow a22ab+b2 a^2 - 2ab + b^2 format
  • Middle Term Check: Verify -16x equals -2(x)(8) = -16x exactly
  • Verification: Expand (x8)2 (x-8)^2 to get x216x+64 x^2 - 16x + 64

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing sign patterns in perfect square trinomials
    Don't factor x216x+64 x^2 - 16x + 64 as (x+8)2 (x+8)^2 = x2+16x+64 x^2 + 16x + 64 ! The middle term becomes positive, not negative. Always match the middle term sign: negative coefficient means (x8)2 (x-8)^2 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Create an algebraic expression based on the following parameters:

\( a=2,b=2,c=2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if a quadratic is a perfect square trinomial?

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Check if the first and last terms are perfect squares, then verify the middle term equals twice the product of their square roots. For x216x+64 x^2 - 16x + 64 : x2=x \sqrt{x^2} = x , 64=8 \sqrt{64} = 8 , and 2(x)(8)=16x 2(x)(8) = 16x matches!

Why is the answer (x-8)² and not (x+8)²?

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The middle term sign determines this! Since we have 16x -16x (negative), we need (x8)2 (x-8)^2 . If it were +16x +16x , then we'd use (x+8)2 (x+8)^2 .

Can I use the quadratic formula instead of factoring?

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Yes, but factoring is much faster for perfect squares! The quadratic formula will give you x=8 x = 8 (repeated root), but recognizing the pattern saves time and shows the structure clearly.

What if the first coefficient isn't 1?

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Factor out the coefficient first! For example, 4x232x+64=4(x28x+16)=4(x4)2 4x^2 - 32x + 64 = 4(x^2 - 8x + 16) = 4(x-4)^2 . Always look for common factors before applying perfect square patterns.

How do I check my factoring is correct?

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Expand your factored form using FOIL or the square pattern. (x8)2=(x8)(x8)=x28x8x+64=x216x+64 (x-8)^2 = (x-8)(x-8) = x^2 - 8x - 8x + 64 = x^2 - 16x + 64

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