Calculate the Side Length in a Deltoid: Given Area 72 cm² and BM = 2 cm

Question

Shown below is the deltoid ABCD.

Side length BM equals 2 cm.

The area of the deltoid is 72 cm².

Find the length of the side AC.

AAABBBCCCDDDMMMS=72

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find AC
00:03 In a kite, the main diagonal intersects the secondary diagonal
00:13 The whole side equals the sum of its parts
00:18 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a kite
00:22 (diagonal times diagonal) divided by 2
00:27 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for AC
00:34 Divide 4 by 2
00:37 Isolate AC
00:47 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll employ the formula for the area of a kite or deltoid, which relates to its diagonals AC and BD.

The formula is:

Area=12×d1×d2 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times d1 \times d2

Given that the diagonal BD consists of BM and MD, and BM = MD as M is the midpoint, we have:

d2=BD=BM+MD=2+2=4 cm d2 = BD = BM + MD = 2 + 2 = 4 \text{ cm}

Also, the area is given as 72 cm². We substitute into the area formula:

72=12×AC×4 72 = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times 4

Simplifying the equation by multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

144=AC×4 144 = AC \times 4

Divide both sides by 4 to solve for AC:

AC=1444 AC = \frac{144}{4}

Therefore:

AC=36 cm AC = 36 \text{ cm}

Thus, the length of side AC is 36 cm \textbf{36 cm} .

Answer

36 36 cm