Calculate the Square Root: Finding √100 Step by Step

Perfect Squares with Recognition Method

100= \sqrt{100}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve this problem together.
00:07 When you square root a number, then square it, the root cancels the square.
00:15 For example, we can see how one hundred is made by ten times ten.
00:20 Let's apply this idea to solve our exercise.
00:24 And that's how we find the answer to our question.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

100= \sqrt{100}=

2

Step-by-step solution

The task is to find the square root of the number 100. The square root operation seeks a number which, when squared, equals the original number. For any positive integer, if x2=100 x^2 = 100 , then x x should be our answer.

Step 1: Recognize that 100 is a perfect square. This means there exists an integer x x such that x×x=100 x \times x = 100 . Generally, we recall basic squares such as:

  • 12=1 1^2 = 1
  • 22=4 2^2 = 4
  • 32=9 3^2 = 9
  • and so forth, up to 102 10^2

Step 2: Checking integers, we find that:

102=10×10=100 10^2 = 10 \times 10 = 100

Step 3: Confirm the result: Since 10×10=100 10 \times 10 = 100 , then 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 .

Step 4: Compare with answer choices. Given that one of the choices is 10, and 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 , choice 1 is correct.

Therefore, the square root of 100 is 10.

3

Final Answer

10

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Square root asks what number times itself equals the given value
  • Technique: Recognize that 102=10×10=100 10^2 = 10 \times 10 = 100
  • Check: Multiply your answer by itself: 10×10=100 10 \times 10 = 100

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing square root with division by 2
    Don't divide 100 by 2 to get 50! This completely ignores what square root means. Square root means finding what number multiplied by itself gives 100. Always ask: what number times itself equals this value?

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \sqrt{100}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if a number is a perfect square?

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A perfect square is created when you multiply an integer by itself. Common perfect squares to memorize: 12=1 1^2 = 1 , 22=4 2^2 = 4 , 32=9 3^2 = 9 , 42=16 4^2 = 16 , up to 102=100 10^2 = 100 .

What if I can't remember that 10² = 100?

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Try counting up from smaller squares! Start with 52=25 5^2 = 25 , then 82=64 8^2 = 64 , then 92=81 9^2 = 81 . Since 81 is close but not 100, try 102 10^2 next!

Why isn't the answer 50 or 25?

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Those would be if you divided 100, but square root is different! 100 \sqrt{100} asks: what number times itself equals 100? Check: 50×50=2500 50 \times 50 = 2500 (too big!), 25×25=625 25 \times 25 = 625 (still too big!).

Are there any negative square roots?

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While (10)2=100 (-10)^2 = 100 is true, by convention 100 \sqrt{100} refers to the positive square root only. So the answer is always 10, not -10.

What's the fastest way to check my answer?

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Simply multiply your answer by itself! If you think 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 , check: 10×10=100 10 \times 10 = 100 ✓. If it equals the original number, you're right!

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