Calculate Triangle Perimeter: Right Triangle with Sides 7 and 3

Pythagorean Theorem with Square Root Simplification

Look at the triangle in the figure.

What is its perimeter?

777333AAABBBCCC

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the triangle's perimeter
00:05 Apply the Pythagorean theorem to the triangle
00:12 Substitute in the relevant values according to the given data and solve for AC
00:27 This is the length of AC
00:32 Now that we have all sides, we can calculate the perimeter
00:35 The perimeter of the triangle equals the sum of its sides
00:41 Substitute in the relevant values and proceed to solve
00:51 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the triangle in the figure.

What is its perimeter?

777333AAABBBCCC

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to find the perimeter of a triangle, we first need to find all of its sides.

Two sides have already been given leaving only one remaining side to find.

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem.
AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2
We insert all of the known data:

AC2=72+32 AC^2=7^2+3^2
AC2=49+9=58 AC^2=49+9=58
We extract the square root:

AC=58 AC=\sqrt{58}
Now that we have all of the sides, we can add them up and thus find the perimeter:
58+7+3=58+10 \sqrt{58}+7+3=\sqrt{58}+10

3

Final Answer

10+58 10+\sqrt{58} cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Right Triangle Rule: Use Pythagorean Theorem when given two perpendicular sides
  • Technique: Calculate c2=72+32=49+9=58 c^2 = 7^2 + 3^2 = 49 + 9 = 58
  • Check: Perimeter = all three sides: 7+3+58=10+58 7 + 3 + \sqrt{58} = 10 + \sqrt{58}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the two given sides without finding the third side
    Don't calculate perimeter as just 7 + 3 = 10! This ignores the hypotenuse completely and gives a dramatically wrong answer. Always find all three sides first, then add them together for the perimeter.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the perimeter of the triangle ABC

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 7 + 3 to get the perimeter?

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A triangle has three sides, not two! You need to find the missing hypotenuse using the Pythagorean Theorem first. The perimeter is the sum of all three sides.

Do I need to simplify √58 further?

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No! 58 \sqrt{58} is already in its simplest form since 58 = 2 × 29, and neither 2 nor 29 are perfect squares. Leave it as 10+58 10 + \sqrt{58} .

How do I know which side is the hypotenuse?

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The hypotenuse is always the longest side and sits opposite the right angle (90°). In this triangle, it's the diagonal side connecting vertices A and C.

Can I use a calculator to find √58?

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You could calculate 587.62 \sqrt{58} ≈ 7.62 , but the exact answer 10+58 10 + \sqrt{58} is preferred in mathematics unless specifically asked for a decimal approximation.

What if I mixed up which sides are 7 and 3?

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It doesn't matter! Both 7 and 3 are legs of the right triangle, so 72+32 7^2 + 3^2 gives the same result as 32+72 3^2 + 7^2 . The hypotenuse is still 58 \sqrt{58} .

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