Calculate the Perimeter: Isosceles Triangle with Sides 12 and 7

Triangle Perimeter with Equal Sides

777121212

What is the perimeter of the given isosceles triangle?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the triangle's perimeter
00:03 The triangle is isosceles according to the given data
00:06 The perimeter equals the sum of the triangle's sides
00:09 Substitute in the relevant values and proceed to solve
00:13 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

777121212

What is the perimeter of the given isosceles triangle?

2

Step-by-step solution

Due to the fact that the the triangle is isosceles, its two legs are equal to one another.

Therefore, the base is 7 and the other two sides are 12.

The perimeter of a triangle is equal to the sum of all the sides together:

12+12+7=24+7=31 12+12+7=24+7=31

3

Final Answer

31

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isosceles Rule: Two sides are equal in an isosceles triangle
  • Technique: Add all three sides: 12 + 12 + 7 = 31
  • Check: Verify triangle inequality: 12 + 7 > 12 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding only two sides instead of all three
    Don't just add 12 + 7 = 19! This ignores the third equal side and gives an incomplete perimeter. Always add all three sides of the triangle to find the perimeter.

Practice Quiz

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In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle is called....?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which sides are equal in an isosceles triangle?

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In an isosceles triangle, the two legs (sides that meet at the vertex angle) are equal. The diagram shows one side is 12 and another is 7, so the third side must be 12 to make it isosceles.

Why can't the base be 12 and the equal sides be 7?

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Check the triangle inequality! If two sides were 7 each, then 7 + 7 = 14, which is greater than 12. This works! But the diagram clearly labels one side as 12, making it one of the equal sides.

What's the difference between isosceles and equilateral triangles?

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An isosceles triangle has exactly 2 equal sides, while an equilateral triangle has all 3 sides equal. This triangle is isosceles because only two sides are 12.

Do I always add the sides to find perimeter?

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Yes! Perimeter is always the sum of all sides for any polygon. For triangles, add all three sides: a+b+c a + b + c

How can I check if my triangle measurements make sense?

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Use the triangle inequality theorem: the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. Check: 12 + 12 > 7 ✓, 12 + 7 > 12 ✓, and 12 + 7 > 12 ✓

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