Deltoid ABCD: Finding Side Length BD Given Area 27.5 cm² and AC = 5.5 cm

Deltoid Area with Diagonal Calculations

Given the deltoid ABCD

Side length AC equal to 5.5 cm

The area of the deltoid is equal to 27.5 cm².

Find the length of the side BD

S=27.5S=27.5S=27.55.55.55.5AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find BD
00:03 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a kite
00:06 (diagonal times diagonal) divided by 2
00:12 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for BD
00:23 We'll isolate BD
00:42 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the deltoid ABCD

Side length AC equal to 5.5 cm

The area of the deltoid is equal to 27.5 cm².

Find the length of the side BD

S=27.5S=27.5S=27.55.55.55.5AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify given information and formula to use: The area of a deltoid is given as Area=12×d1×d2 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 .
  • Step 2: Plug in the known values: 27.5=12×5.5×BD 27.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5.5 \times BD .
  • Step 3: Calculate the unknown length BD BD .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Given Area=27.5 \text{Area} = 27.5 cm2^2, AC=5.5 AC = 5.5 cm, and the formula for the area of a deltoid: Area=12×d1×d2 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 where d1=AC d_1 = AC and d2=BD d_2 = BD .

Step 2: Use the formula with the given values:
27.5=12×5.5×BD 27.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5.5 \times BD .

Step 3: Solve for BD BD :
Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
55=5.5×BD 55 = 5.5 \times BD .
Now, divide both sides by 5.5 5.5 :
BD=555.5 BD = \frac{55}{5.5} .

Simplify 555.5 \frac{55}{5.5} :
BD=10 BD = 10 cm.

Therefore, the length of side BD BD is 10 10 cm.

3

Final Answer

10 10 cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Deltoid area equals half the product of diagonal lengths
  • Technique: From 27.5=12×5.5×BD 27.5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5.5 \times BD , multiply both sides by 2
  • Check: Verify 12×5.5×10=27.5 \frac{1}{2} \times 5.5 \times 10 = 27.5 cm² ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using incorrect area formula for deltoid
    Don't use regular quadrilateral formulas like length × width = wrong area! A deltoid requires the special diagonal formula because it's not a rectangle. Always use Area=12×d1×d2 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 for deltoids.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Indicate the correct answer

The next quadrilateral is:

AAABBBCCCDDD

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What exactly is a deltoid and how is it different from other quadrilaterals?

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A deltoid (also called a kite) is a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal. Unlike rectangles or squares, deltoids have perpendicular diagonals that intersect, making the diagonal formula the best way to find area.

Why do we use the diagonal formula instead of base times height?

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The diagonal formula Area=12×d1×d2 \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times d_1 \times d_2 works because deltoid diagonals are perpendicular. This creates four right triangles, making the calculation much simpler than trying to find a base and height.

How do I remember which diagonal is which (AC vs BD)?

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It doesn't matter! The area formula works with either diagonal as d₁ or d₂ since we're just multiplying them together. In this problem, AC = 5.5 cm and we're solving for BD.

What if I get a decimal answer - is that normal?

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Absolutely! Geometry problems often have decimal answers. In this case, BD = 10 cm is a nice whole number, but getting 10.5 or 9.2 would be perfectly valid too.

How can I double-check my work without a calculator?

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Use the reverse calculation: 12×5.5×10 \frac{1}{2} \times 5.5 \times 10 . Think:

  • 5.5 × 10 = 55
  • 55 ÷ 2 = 27.5 ✓
This matches our given area!

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