Determine the Domain: Analyzing 8x/√(2x²-2)

Domain Restrictions with Square Root Denominators

Look at the following function:

8x2x22 \frac{8x}{\sqrt{2x^2-2}}

What is the domain of the function?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Does the function have a domain? If it does, let's find out what it is.
00:15 For a root, the number must be greater than zero. Keep it positive!
00:21 Set the equation to zero to solve for x. Ready?
00:25 Now, let's isolate x. This is an important step.
00:37 Remember, when you take a root, you get two solutions: one positive and one negative.
00:42 Let's draw a graph to help us see the domain clearly.
00:46 Between the solutions, any x results in a negative root, so watch out for that.
00:52 And that's how we find the solution to our question!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

8x2x22 \frac{8x}{\sqrt{2x^2-2}}

What is the domain of the function?

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the domain of the function 8x2x22 \frac{8x}{\sqrt{2x^2-2}} , we need to ensure the denominator is not zero and is defined.

Since the denominator is 2x22 \sqrt{2x^2 - 2} , we have the condition:

  • 2x22>0 2x^2 - 2 > 0

Let's solve the inequality 2x22>0 2x^2 - 2 > 0 .

First, set the equation to zero to find critical points:

2x22=0 2x^2 - 2 = 0

Simplify and solve for x x :

2x2=2 2x^2 = 2

x2=1 x^2 = 1

x=±1 x = \pm 1

The critical points divide the number line into three intervals: x<1 x < -1 , 1<x<1 -1 < x < 1 , and x>1 x > 1 .

We need to test these intervals to see where 2x22>0 2x^2 - 2 > 0 .

  • For x<1 x < -1 , choose x=2 x = -2 :
  • 2(2)22=82=6 2(-2)^2 - 2 = 8 - 2 = 6 (positive)
  • For 1<x<1 -1 < x < 1 , choose x=0 x = 0 :
  • 2(0)22=2 2(0)^2 - 2 = -2 (negative)
  • For x>1 x > 1 , choose x=2 x = 2 :
  • 2(2)22=82=6 2(2)^2 - 2 = 8 - 2 = 6 (positive)

Therefore, the intervals where 2x22>0 2x^2 - 2 > 0 are x<1 x < -1 or x>1 x > 1 .

Thus, the domain of the function is x>1 x > 1 or x<1 x < -1 , in interval notation this is (,1)(1,) (-\infty, -1) \cup (1, \infty) .

So, the correct choice is x>1,x<1 x > 1, x < -1 , corresponding to choice 4.

Therefore, the domain of the function is x>1,x<1 x > 1, x < -1 .

3

Final Answer

x>1,x<1 x > 1,x < -1

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Expression under square root must be strictly positive
  • Technique: Factor 2x22=2(x21)=2(x1)(x+1) 2x^2 - 2 = 2(x^2 - 1) = 2(x-1)(x+1)
  • Check: Test intervals: x = 2 gives 2(4)2=6>0 2(4) - 2 = 6 > 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Setting expression equal to zero instead of greater than zero
    Don't solve 2x22=0 2x^2 - 2 = 0 for domain = includes undefined points! Square root denominators cannot be zero or negative. Always solve 2x22>0 2x^2 - 2 > 0 to ensure denominator is positive.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \frac{6}{x+5}=1 \)

What is the field of application of the equation?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't the expression under the square root be zero?

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When the expression under the square root equals zero, the denominator becomes 0=0 \sqrt{0} = 0 . Division by zero is undefined in mathematics, so these points must be excluded from the domain.

How do I know which intervals to include?

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After finding critical points (where the expression equals zero), test a point in each interval. If the test gives a positive result, that entire interval is included in the domain.

Why do we need the expression to be positive, not just non-negative?

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Because the expression is in the denominator under a square root! We need 2x22>0 \sqrt{2x^2 - 2} > 0 , which requires 2x22>0 2x^2 - 2 > 0 (strictly positive, not just ≥ 0).

Can I write the domain as x ≠ ±1?

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No! That notation means "all real numbers except ±1" which includes values between -1 and 1. The correct domain excludes the entire interval (1,1) (-1, 1) , not just the endpoints.

How do I write this domain in interval notation?

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The domain x<1 x < -1 or x>1 x > 1 is written as (,1)(1,) (-\infty, -1) \cup (1, \infty) . Use parentheses because -1 and 1 are not included.

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