Find the Domain of (10x+2)/√(x²-4): Rational Function Analysis

Question

Given the following function:

10x+2x24 \frac{10x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}

What is the domain of the function?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Does the function have a domain? And if so, what is it?
00:04 A root must be for a positive number greater than 0
00:12 Let's isolate X
00:18 When extracting a root there are always 2 solutions, positive and negative
00:25 Let's draw to find the domain
00:40 Between the solutions, any solution for X necessarily creates a negative root
00:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

The given function is 10x+2x24 \frac{10x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-4}} . Finding its domain requires ensuring the denominator is not zero and the expression under the square root is positive.

First, identify the points where the expression under the square root is zero: set x24=0 x^2 - 4 = 0 .

Solving x24=0 x^2 - 4 = 0 :

  • Add 4 to both sides: x2=4 x^2 = 4
  • Take the square root of both sides: x=±2 x = \pm 2

This means the points x=2 x = 2 and x=2 x = -2 need further inspection since they make the expression zero (hence the denominator would be undefined).

Next, determine where x24>0 x^2 - 4 > 0 . This inequality can be rewritten as:

(x2)(x+2)>0 (x - 2)(x + 2) > 0

Evaluate the intervals determined by these critical points:

  • Interval x<2 x < -2 : Choose x=3 x = -3 , then (32)(3+2)=(5)(1)=5>0(-3-2)(-3+2) = (-5)(-1) = 5 > 0
  • Interval 2<x<2-2 < x < 2: Choose x=0 x = 0 , then (02)(0+2)=(2)(2)=4<0(0-2)(0+2) = (-2)(2) = -4 < 0
  • Interval x>2 x > 2 : Choose x=3 x = 3 , then (32)(3+2)=(1)(5)=5>0(3-2)(3+2) = (1)(5) = 5 > 0

Therefore, the expression is positive in the intervals x<2 x < -2 and x>2 x > 2 .

To avoid the denominator being zero, these points are not included in the domain, confirming the domain as x>2 x > 2 and x<2 x < -2 .

Thus, the solution to the problem is x>2,x<2 x > 2, x < -2 , which corresponds to choice .

Answer

x > 2,x < -2