Domain Analysis of (8+8x)/(x+6)²: Finding Valid Input Values

Rational Function Domains with Squared Denominators

Given the following function:

8+8x(x+6)2 \frac{8+8x}{(x+6)^2}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Does the function have a domain? And if so, what is it?
00:03 To find the domain, remember that division by 0 is not allowed
00:08 Therefore let's see what solution makes the denominator zero
00:11 We'll take the root to eliminate the exponent
00:18 Let's isolate X
00:26 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given the following function:

8+8x(x+6)2 \frac{8+8x}{(x+6)^2}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the domain of the function 8+8x(x+6)2\frac{8+8x}{(x+6)^2}, we must find the values of xx that make the function undefined.

This function is a rational function with the numerator 8+8x8+8x and the denominator (x+6)2(x+6)^2. A rational function is undefined where its denominator is equal to zero.

Therefore, we need to solve for xx where the denominator equals zero:

  • Set the denominator equal to zero: (x+6)2=0(x+6)^2 = 0.
  • Take the square root of both sides, resulting in x+6=0x+6 = 0.
  • Solve for xx by subtracting 6 from both sides: x=6x = -6.

This calculation shows that the function is undefined when x=6x = -6. Therefore, the domain of the function includes all real numbers except x=6x = -6.

Thus, the domain of the function is all real numbers except x6x \ne -6.

The correct choice is:

Yes, x6 x\ne-6

.
3

Final Answer

Yes, x6 x\ne-6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: Rational functions undefined when denominator equals zero
  • Technique: Set (x+6)2=0 (x+6)^2 = 0 gives x=6 x = -6
  • Check: Substitute x=6 x = -6 makes denominator zero, confirming exclusion ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to exclude values that make denominator zero
    Don't assume all real numbers work without checking the denominator = function becomes undefined! Division by zero is impossible in mathematics. Always find where the denominator equals zero and exclude those x-values from the domain.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Given the following function:

\( \frac{5-x}{2-x} \)

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't x equal -6 in this function?

+

When x=6 x = -6 , the denominator (x+6)2 (x+6)^2 becomes (6+6)2=02=0 (-6+6)^2 = 0^2 = 0 . Since we can't divide by zero, the function is undefined at this point.

Does the numerator affect the domain?

+

No! The numerator 8+8x 8+8x can equal zero without affecting the domain. Only when the denominator equals zero does the function become undefined.

What does the squared term (x+6)² mean for the domain?

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The square doesn't change which values are excluded! Since (x+6)2=0 (x+6)^2 = 0 only when x+6=0 x+6 = 0 , we still exclude x=6 x = -6 . The square just means this zero has multiplicity 2.

How do I write the domain in interval notation?

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The domain is all real numbers except x=6 x = -6 , written as: (,6)(6,) (-\infty, -6) \cup (-6, \infty) . The union symbol connects the two intervals.

What if there were multiple restrictions?

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If the denominator had multiple factors that could equal zero, you'd exclude all those x-values. For example, 1(x2)(x+3) \frac{1}{(x-2)(x+3)} would exclude both x=2 x = 2 and x=3 x = -3 .

Can a function have no domain restrictions?

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Yes! Polynomial functions like f(x)=x2+3x1 f(x) = x^2 + 3x - 1 have no denominators, so their domain is all real numbers with no restrictions.

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