Evaluate 4^5 - 4^6 × (1/4): Powers and Operations Problem

Exponent Rules with Negative Powers

454614=? 4^5-4^6\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:03 Make sure to multiply the numerator by the numerator and the denominator by the denominator
00:13 When dividing powers with equal bases
00:17 The power of the result equals the difference of the powers
00:23 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, proceed to subtract between the powers
00:29 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

454614=? 4^5-4^6\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

We'll use the law of exponents for negative exponents, but in the opposite direction:

1an=an \frac{1}{a^n} =a^{-n} Let's apply this law to the problem:

454614=454641 4^5-4^6\cdot\frac{1}{4}= 4^5-4^6\cdot4^{-1} When we apply the above law to the second term from the left in the sum, and convert the fraction to a term with a negative exponent,

Next, we'll use the law of exponents for multiplying terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} Let's apply this law to the expression we got in the last step:

454641=4546+(1)=45461=4545=0 4^5-4^6\cdot4^{-1} =4^5-4^{6+(-1)}=4^5-4^{6-1}=4^5-4^{5}=0 When we apply the above law of exponents to the second term from the left in the expression we got in the last step, then we'll simplify the resulting expression,

Let's summarize the solution steps:

454614=454641=4545=0 4^5-4^6\cdot\frac{1}{4}= 4^5-4^6\cdot4^{-1} =4^5-4^{5}=0

We got that the answer is 0,

Therefore the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

0

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Convert fractions to negative exponents: 14=41 \frac{1}{4} = 4^{-1}
  • Technique: Multiply same bases: 4641=46+(1)=45 4^6 \cdot 4^{-1} = 4^{6+(-1)} = 4^5
  • Check: Verify both terms equal: 4545=10241024=0 4^5 - 4^5 = 1024 - 1024 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to convert fractions to negative exponents
    Don't leave 14 \frac{1}{4} as a fraction = harder calculations and confusion! This makes applying exponent laws nearly impossible. Always convert fractions like 14 \frac{1}{4} to 41 4^{-1} first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)Choose the corresponding expression:

\( \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert 1/4 to a negative exponent?

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Converting 14 \frac{1}{4} to 41 4^{-1} lets you use the multiplication rule for exponents. When bases are the same, you can add the exponents: 4641=46+(1)=45 4^6 \cdot 4^{-1} = 4^{6+(-1)} = 4^5 .

What's the rule for adding exponents when multiplying?

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When multiplying terms with the same base, add the exponents: aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} . So 4641=46+(1)=45 4^6 \cdot 4^{-1} = 4^{6+(-1)} = 4^5 .

How does 4^5 - 4^5 equal zero?

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Any number minus itself equals zero! Since both terms are 45=1024 4^5 = 1024 , we get 10241024=0 1024 - 1024 = 0 . This is a key algebraic property.

Can I solve this without using negative exponents?

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Yes, but it's much harder! You'd calculate 45=1024 4^5 = 1024 and 46=4096 4^6 = 4096 , then do 10244096×14=10241024=0 1024 - 4096 \times \frac{1}{4} = 1024 - 1024 = 0 . Using exponent rules is much cleaner!

What if I get confused with the negative exponent?

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Remember: 41=14 4^{-1} = \frac{1}{4} and 14n=4n \frac{1}{4^n} = 4^{-n} . Practice converting between these forms until it becomes automatic!

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