Solve the Expression: Finding the Value of 1/a^n When a≠0

Negative Exponents with Reciprocal Forms

Solve the following expression:

1an=? \frac{1}{a^n}=\text{?}

a0 a\ne0

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Rewrite the following expression
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, a number (A) raised to the power of (-N)
00:06 Equals 1 divided by the number (A) raised to the power of (N)
00:10 Let's apply this to the question, the formula works from number to fraction and vice versa
00:14 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following expression:

1an=? \frac{1}{a^n}=\text{?}

a0 a\ne0

2

Step-by-step solution

This question is actually a proof of the law of exponents for negative exponents. We will prove it by using two other laws of exponents:

a. The zero exponent law, which states that raising any number to the power of 0 (except 0) will give the result 1:

X0=1 X^0=1

b. The law of exponents for division between terms with identical bases:

bmbn=bmn \frac{b^m}{b^n}=b^{m-n}

Let's return to the problem whilst paying attention to two things. The first is that in the denominator of the fraction there is a term with base a a . The second thing is that according to the zero exponent law mentioned above in a' we can always write the number 1 as any number (except 0) to the power of 0. Given that a0 a\neq0 we can state that:

1=a0 1=a^0

Let's apply this to the problem:

1an=a0an \frac{1}{a^n}=\frac{a^0}{a^n}

Now that we have terms with identical bases in the numerator and denominator of the fraction , we can apply the law of division between terms with identical bases mentioned in b' in the problem:

a0an=a0n=an \frac{a^0}{a^n}=a^{0-n}=a^{-n}

Let's summarize the steps above as follows:

1an=a0an=an \frac{1}{a^n}=\frac{a^0}{a^n}=a^{-n}

In other words, we proved the law of exponents for negative exponents and furthermore we understood why the correct answer is answer c.

3

Final Answer

an a^{-n}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Law: Any fraction 1an \frac{1}{a^n} equals an a^{-n}
  • Technique: Replace 1 with a0 a^0 to get a0an=a0n \frac{a^0}{a^n} = a^{0-n}
  • Check: Verify an×an=a0=1 a^{-n} \times a^n = a^0 = 1

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing negative exponents with negative numbers
    Don't think an=an a^{-n} = -a^n or that it involves subtraction! Negative exponents mean reciprocals, not negative values. Always remember an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} creates positive results when a is positive.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does a negative exponent make a reciprocal?

+

Think of it as "flipping" the fraction! When you move an a^n from denominator to numerator, the exponent changes sign. It's like the exponent pays a penalty for switching places.

What if the base 'a' is already negative?

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The rule still works perfectly! 1(2)3=(2)3=18=18 \frac{1}{(-2)^3} = (-2)^{-3} = \frac{1}{-8} = -\frac{1}{8} . The negative exponent law applies regardless of whether the base is positive or negative.

How is this different from zero exponents?

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Zero exponents give you 1: a0=1 a^0 = 1 . Negative exponents give you reciprocals: an=1an a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} . They're completely different rules for different situations!

Can I use this rule backwards?

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Absolutely! If you see an a^{-n} , you can always rewrite it as 1an \frac{1}{a^n} . This works both ways and helps simplify complex expressions.

What happens when n is 1?

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Then 1a1=1a=a1 \frac{1}{a^1} = \frac{1}{a} = a^{-1} . This is the simplest case - just the reciprocal of a! It's a great way to check if you understand the concept.

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