Solve the following expression:
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Solve the following expression:
This question is actually a proof of the law of exponents for negative exponents. We will prove it by using two other laws of exponents:
a. The zero exponent law, which states that raising any number to the power of 0 (except 0) will give the result 1:
b. The law of exponents for division between terms with identical bases:
Let's return to the problem whilst paying attention to two things. The first is that in the denominator of the fraction there is a term with base . The second thing is that according to the zero exponent law mentioned above in a' we can always write the number 1 as any number (except 0) to the power of 0. Given that we can state that:
Let's apply this to the problem:
Now that we have terms with identical bases in the numerator and denominator of the fraction , we can apply the law of division between terms with identical bases mentioned in b' in the problem:
Let's summarize the steps above as follows:
In other words, we proved the law of exponents for negative exponents and furthermore we understood why the correct answer is answer c.
\( 112^0=\text{?} \)
Think of it as "flipping" the fraction! When you move from denominator to numerator, the exponent changes sign. It's like the exponent pays a penalty for switching places.
The rule still works perfectly! . The negative exponent law applies regardless of whether the base is positive or negative.
Zero exponents give you 1: . Negative exponents give you reciprocals: . They're completely different rules for different situations!
Absolutely! If you see , you can always rewrite it as . This works both ways and helps simplify complex expressions.
Then . This is the simplest case - just the reciprocal of a! It's a great way to check if you understand the concept.
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