Expand the Expression: Solving 2^(2a+a) Step by Step

Exponent Properties with Addition in Exponents

Expand the following equation:

22a+a= 2^{2a+a}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's find out which expressions match the original one.
00:10 Remember, when multiplying exponents with the same base, like A,
00:14 we raise A to the power of N plus M.
00:18 We'll now apply this rule to our exercise.
00:22 Keep the base and add the exponents together.
00:26 We can see that this expression isn't the same as the original.
00:32 Let's use the same method to simplify the other expressions.
00:39 Now this one matches the original expression.
00:43 Since this uses addition, not multiplication, it doesn't fit.
00:47 And that's how we find the solution!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Expand the following equation:

22a+a= 2^{2a+a}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, we can follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that the given expression is 22a+a 2^{2a+a} .
  • Step 2: Use the Power of a Power Rule for exponents, which allows us to write am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n .
  • Step 3: Rewrite the expression as follows:

Given: 22a+a 2^{2a+a}

Step 4: Simplify the exponent by splitting it:

Since the expression in the exponent is 2a+a 2a+a , we can write:

22a+a=22a×2a 2^{2a+a} = 2^{2a} \times 2^a

Thus, applying the properties of exponents correctly leads us to the expanded form.

Therefore, the expanded equation is 22a×2a 2^{2a} \times 2^a .

3

Final Answer

22a×2a 2^{2a}\times2^a

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n for same base
  • Technique: Split 22a+a 2^{2a+a} into 22a×2a 2^{2a} \times 2^a
  • Check: Verify by expanding: if a=2, then 26=24×22=16×4=64 2^6 = 2^4 \times 2^2 = 16 \times 4 = 64

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying bases
    Don't write 22a+a=22a+2a 2^{2a+a} = 2^{2a} + 2^a = wrong sum! This confuses addition in the exponent with addition of terms. Always use the product rule: when exponents add, the bases multiply.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply the bases instead of adding them?

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The product rule states that am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . When we reverse this, am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n . We're splitting one exponent into a product of two powers with the same base.

Can I simplify 2a+a 2a + a to 3a 3a first?

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Yes! You could write 22a+a=23a 2^{2a+a} = 2^{3a} , but the question asks to expand the expression. Expanding means showing it as a product: 22a×2a 2^{2a} \times 2^a .

What's wrong with the answer 2a×2a×2a 2^a \times 2^a \times 2^a ?

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This would equal 2a+a+a=23a 2^{a+a+a} = 2^{3a} , but our original expression is 22a+a=23a 2^{2a+a} = 2^{3a} . While both equal 23a 2^{3a} , the correct expansion matches the original exponent structure: 22a×2a 2^{2a} \times 2^a .

How can I check if my expansion is correct?

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Try a specific value! If a=1, then 22(1)+1=23=8 2^{2(1)+1} = 2^3 = 8 . Check: 22(1)×21=22×21=4×2=8 2^{2(1)} \times 2^1 = 2^2 \times 2^1 = 4 \times 2 = 8

Why can't I use the power rule here?

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The power rule is (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{mn} and applies to powers raised to powers. Here we have addition in the exponent, so we use the product rule instead.

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