Look at the following function:
y=−2x2+32
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f\left(x\right) < 0
Let's solve the problem by following these steps:
- Step 1: Determine the roots of f(x)=−2x2+32.
- Step 2: Find where f(x) changes sign.
- Step 3: Determine intervals where f(x)<0.
Step 1: Solving the equation −2x2+32=0.
Rearrange to find the roots:
−2x2+32=0 implies 2x2=32, and dividing both sides by 2 gives us:
x2=16.
Taking the square root on both sides results in:
x=±4.
Step 2: Identify the intervals defined by the roots x=−4 and x=4.
We have three intervals to test: (−∞,−4), (−4,4), and (4,∞).
Step 3: Analyze the sign of the function in each interval:
- For x<−4: Choose x=−5 as a test point. Substitute into the function:
f(−5)=−2(−5)2+32=−2(25)+32=−50+32=−18.
The function is negative.
- For −4<x<4: Choose x=0 as a test point. Substitute into the function:
f(0)=−2(0)2+32=32.
The function is positive.
- For x>4: Choose x=5 as a test point. Substitute into the function:
f(5)=−2(5)2+32=−2(25)+32=−50+32=−18.
The function is negative.
Therefore, the function is negative for x>4 or x<−4.
The correct choice is: x>4 or x<−4.