Explore Quadratic Inequalities: Solve y = -2x² + 32 Where f(x) < 0

Question

Look at the following function:

y=2x2+32 y=-2x^2+32

Determine for which values of x the following is true:

f\left(x\right) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the roots of f(x)=2x2+32 f(x) = -2x^2 + 32 .
  • Step 2: Find where f(x) f(x) changes sign.
  • Step 3: Determine intervals where f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .

Step 1: Solving the equation 2x2+32=0 -2x^2 + 32 = 0 .

Rearrange to find the roots:

2x2+32=0 -2x^2 + 32 = 0 implies 2x2=32 2x^2 = 32 , and dividing both sides by 2 gives us:

x2=16 x^2 = 16 .

Taking the square root on both sides results in:

x=±4 x = \pm 4 .

Step 2: Identify the intervals defined by the roots x=4 x = -4 and x=4 x = 4 .

We have three intervals to test: (,4) (-\infty, -4) , (4,4) (-4, 4) , and (4,) (4, \infty) .

Step 3: Analyze the sign of the function in each interval:

  • For x<4 x < -4 : Choose x=5 x = -5 as a test point. Substitute into the function:
    f(5)=2(5)2+32=2(25)+32=50+32=18 f(-5) = -2(-5)^2 + 32 = -2(25) + 32 = -50 + 32 = -18 .
    The function is negative.
  • For 4<x<4 -4 < x < 4 : Choose x=0 x = 0 as a test point. Substitute into the function:
    f(0)=2(0)2+32=32 f(0) = -2(0)^2 + 32 = 32 .
    The function is positive.
  • For x>4 x > 4 : Choose x=5 x = 5 as a test point. Substitute into the function:
    f(5)=2(5)2+32=2(25)+32=50+32=18 f(5) = -2(5)^2 + 32 = -2(25) + 32 = -50 + 32 = -18 .
    The function is negative.

Therefore, the function is negative for x>4 x > 4 or x<4 x < -4 .

The correct choice is: x>4 x > 4 or x<4 x < -4 .

Answer

x > 4 or x < -4