Solve the Quadratic Inequality for y=-2x²+32: When is f(x) Greater Than Zero?

Quadratic Inequalities with Sign Analysis

Look at the following function:

y=2x2+32 y=-2x^2+32

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f\left(x\right) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=2x2+32 y=-2x^2+32

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f\left(x\right) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Solve for the roots of the equation f(x)=2x2+32=0 f(x) = -2x^2 + 32 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Use the roots to determine intervals and test where the function is positive.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Solve the equation for roots:
The equation given is 2x2+32=0 -2x^2 + 32 = 0 . We can find the roots by isolating x2 x^2 :

2x2+32=0 -2x^2 + 32 = 0
2x2=32 -2x^2 = -32
x2=16 x^2 = 16

Taking the square root of both sides gives x=±4 x = \pm 4 . So, the roots are x=4 x = 4 and x=4 x = -4 .

Step 2: Determine the intervals and test for positivity:

The roots split the real number line into the intervals (,4) (-\infty, -4) , (4,4) (-4, 4) , and (4,) (4, \infty) . We test the sign of f(x) f(x) within these intervals:

  • For x(,4) x \in (-\infty, -4) , choose x=5 x = -5 : f(5)=2(5)2+32=50+32=18 f(-5) = -2(-5)^2 + 32 = -50 + 32 = -18 . So, f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .
  • For x(4,4) x \in (-4, 4) , choose x=0 x = 0 : f(0)=2(0)2+32=32 f(0) = -2(0)^2 + 32 = 32 . So, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 .
  • For x(4,) x \in (4, \infty) , choose x=5 x = 5 : f(5)=2(5)2+32=50+32=18 f(5) = -2(5)^2 + 32 = -50 + 32 = -18 . So, f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .

Therefore, the function f(x)=2x2+32 f(x) = -2x^2 + 32 is positive only between the roots, i.e., in the interval 4<x<4 -4 < x < 4 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4<x<4 -4 < x < 4 .

3

Final Answer

4<x<4 -4 < x < 4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Roots First: Find where the quadratic function equals zero
  • Interval Testing: Test x = 0 gives f(0) = 32 > 0
  • Sign Check: Verify f(-5) = -18 and f(5) = -18 are negative ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Solving the inequality without finding roots first
    Don't try to solve -2x² + 32 > 0 directly by moving terms = confusion and wrong intervals! This skips the critical step of finding where the function changes sign. Always find the roots first, then use interval testing to determine where the function is positive.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find the roots when solving an inequality?

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The roots (where f(x) = 0) are the boundary points where the function changes from positive to negative or vice versa. These points divide the number line into intervals you can test!

How do I know which intervals to test?

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After finding roots x = -4 and x = 4, you get three intervals: (-∞, -4), (-4, 4), and (4, ∞). Pick any number from each interval and substitute it into the original function.

Why is the parabola opening downward important?

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Since the coefficient of x² is negative (-2), the parabola opens downward. This means the function is positive between the roots and negative outside them.

What if I get the wrong sign when testing?

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Double-check your arithmetic! For example, f(-5) = -2(-5)² + 32 = -2(25) + 32 = -50 + 32 = -18. Remember that (-5)² = 25, not -25.

Do I include the roots -4 and 4 in my answer?

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No! The inequality is f(x) > 0 (strictly greater than). At x = -4 and x = 4, we have f(x) = 0, which doesn't satisfy the strict inequality.

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