Look at the following function:
y=−2x2+32
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f\left(x\right) > 0
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
- Step 1: Solve for the roots of the equation f(x)=−2x2+32=0.
- Step 2: Use the roots to determine intervals and test where the function is positive.
Let's work through each step:
Step 1: Solve the equation for roots:
The equation given is −2x2+32=0. We can find the roots by isolating x2:
−2x2+32=0
−2x2=−32
x2=16
Taking the square root of both sides gives x=±4. So, the roots are x=4 and x=−4.
Step 2: Determine the intervals and test for positivity:
The roots split the real number line into the intervals (−∞,−4), (−4,4), and (4,∞). We test the sign of f(x) within these intervals:
- For x∈(−∞,−4), choose x=−5: f(−5)=−2(−5)2+32=−50+32=−18. So, f(x)<0.
- For x∈(−4,4), choose x=0: f(0)=−2(0)2+32=32. So, f(x)>0.
- For x∈(4,∞), choose x=5: f(5)=−2(5)2+32=−50+32=−18. So, f(x)<0.
Therefore, the function f(x)=−2x2+32 is positive only between the roots, i.e., in the interval −4<x<4.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is −4<x<4.