Solve the Quadratic Inequality for y=-2x²+32: When is f(x) Greater Than Zero?

Question

Look at the following function:

y=2x2+32 y=-2x^2+32

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f\left(x\right) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Solve for the roots of the equation f(x)=2x2+32=0 f(x) = -2x^2 + 32 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Use the roots to determine intervals and test where the function is positive.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Solve the equation for roots:
The equation given is 2x2+32=0 -2x^2 + 32 = 0 . We can find the roots by isolating x2 x^2 :

2x2+32=0 -2x^2 + 32 = 0
2x2=32 -2x^2 = -32
x2=16 x^2 = 16

Taking the square root of both sides gives x=±4 x = \pm 4 . So, the roots are x=4 x = 4 and x=4 x = -4 .

Step 2: Determine the intervals and test for positivity:

The roots split the real number line into the intervals (,4) (-\infty, -4) , (4,4) (-4, 4) , and (4,) (4, \infty) . We test the sign of f(x) f(x) within these intervals:

  • For x(,4) x \in (-\infty, -4) , choose x=5 x = -5 : f(5)=2(5)2+32=50+32=18 f(-5) = -2(-5)^2 + 32 = -50 + 32 = -18 . So, f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .
  • For x(4,4) x \in (-4, 4) , choose x=0 x = 0 : f(0)=2(0)2+32=32 f(0) = -2(0)^2 + 32 = 32 . So, f(x)>0 f(x) > 0 .
  • For x(4,) x \in (4, \infty) , choose x=5 x = 5 : f(5)=2(5)2+32=50+32=18 f(5) = -2(5)^2 + 32 = -50 + 32 = -18 . So, f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 .

Therefore, the function f(x)=2x2+32 f(x) = -2x^2 + 32 is positive only between the roots, i.e., in the interval 4<x<4 -4 < x < 4 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4<x<4 -4 < x < 4 .

Answer

-4 < x < 4