Finding Negative Values of y: Solve for x in y = -x² + 49

Question

Look at the following function:

y=x2+49 y=-x^2+49

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f\left(x\right) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

The solution to the problem involves finding the values of x x where the function y=x2+49 y = -x^2 + 49 is less than zero. Since it is a downward-opening parabola, its intercepts tell us where the function changes sign.

To start, solve for f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 :

x2+49=0 -x^2 + 49 = 0

Add x2 x^2 to both sides:

x2=49 x^2 = 49

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±7 x = \pm 7

These solutions x=7 x = 7 and x=7 x = -7 are the x-intercepts of the parabola. Because the parabola opens downwards, the function is negative outside this interval.

Thus, the function f(x)<0 f(x) < 0 for the intervals:

  • x>7 x > 7
  • x<7 x < -7

Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

x>7 x > 7 or x<7 x < -7

Answer

x > 7 or x < -7