Find the descending area of the function
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Find the descending area of the function
The function given is . This is a quadratic function, specifically a parabola in vertex form. Let us analyze the function to determine where it is decreasing.
Step 1: Identify the vertex.
The function is in the form , so the vertex is at the point .
Step 2: Determine the direction in which the parabola opens.
The coefficient of the squared term, , is positive (which is 1), indicating that the parabola opens upwards.
Step 3: Identify where the function is decreasing.
Since the parabola opens upwards, it is decreasing to the left of the vertex and increasing to the right of the vertex. Therefore, the function is decreasing when is less than -1.
Thus, the interval where the function is decreasing is .
The correct answer is: .
Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:
In vertex form , the vertex is (h, k). Since we have , that means , so h = -1 and k = 1. Vertex is (-1, 1).
Since the coefficient of is positive (it's 1), the parabola opens upward like a U-shape. This means it goes down until it reaches the bottom (vertex), then goes back up.
A function is decreasing when y-values get smaller as x-values get larger (going downward). It's increasing when y-values get larger as x-values get larger (going upward).
Yes! Take the derivative: . The function decreases when , so gives us x < -1.
Pick test values! Try x = -2 (should be decreasing) and x = 0 (should be increasing). At x = -2: y = 2, at x = 0: y = 2. Since the function increases from x = -2 to x = 0, it confirms our interval is right!
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