Find the Domain of the Rational Expression (-8-x)/(-3x+2)

Rational Function Domains with Denominator Restrictions

Choose the field of application of the following fraction:

8x3x+2 \frac{-8-x}{-3x+2}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the domain of substitution
00:03 The domain of substitution requires the denominator to be different from 0
00:06 Therefore we will solve this equation to find the domain of substitution
00:10 We will isolate the unknown X to find the domain of substitution
00:28 This is the domain of substitution, and this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the field of application of the following fraction:

8x3x+2 \frac{-8-x}{-3x+2}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's examine the given expression:

8x3x+2 \frac{-8-x}{-3x+2}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

8x3x+2 \frac{-8-x}{-3x+2}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

3x+20 -3x+2\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

3x+203x2/:(3)x23x23 -3x+2\neq0 \\ -3x\neq-2\hspace{6pt}\text{/}:(-3)\\ x\neq\frac{-2}{-3}\\ \boxed{x\neq \frac{2}{3}}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x23 x\neq \frac{2}{3}

(This means that if we substitute any number different from 23 \frac{2}{3} for x, the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Note:

In a general form - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-graphical, but point inequality - that uses the \neq sign and not the slope signs: ,>,<,,, ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every way to an equation and therefore is solved in an identical way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

3

Final Answer

x23 x\neq\frac{2}{3}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: Denominator cannot equal zero in any fraction
  • Technique: Set denominator equal to zero: -3x + 2 = 0
  • Check: Substitute x = 2/3 into denominator: -3(2/3) + 2 = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Setting the numerator equal to zero instead of denominator
    Don't set -8 - x = 0 to find domain restrictions = wrong answer! The numerator can be zero (that just makes the fraction equal zero), but division by zero is undefined. Always set only the denominator equal to zero to find domain restrictions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 2x+\frac{6}{x}=18 \)

What is the domain of the above equation?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't the denominator be zero?

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Division by zero is undefined in mathematics! You cannot divide any number into zero parts - it doesn't make mathematical sense. That's why we exclude values that make the denominator zero.

What happens if the numerator equals zero?

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If the numerator is zero, the entire fraction just equals zero - that's perfectly fine! Only when the denominator is zero do we have problems with the domain.

How do I solve -3x + 2 ≠ 0?

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Solve it exactly like an equation! Subtract 2 from both sides: -3x ≠ -2. Then divide by -3: x23 x ≠ \frac{2}{3}

Is the domain 'all real numbers except 2/3'?

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Exactly! We can substitute any real number for x except 2/3. The notation x23 x ≠ \frac{2}{3} means all real numbers excluding this one value.

What if I got x ≠ 3/2 instead?

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Double-check your algebra! When dividing -2 by -3, remember that negative divided by negative equals positive: 23=23 \frac{-2}{-3} = \frac{2}{3}

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