Find the Third Term in a Sequence with Rule n/2

Sequence Terms with Position Substitution

A sequence has the following term-to-term rule:

n2 \frac{n}{2}

What is the the third term?

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 Find the 3rd term
00:03 Substitute the desired term's position in the sequence formula and solve
00:19 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

A sequence has the following term-to-term rule:

n2 \frac{n}{2}

What is the the third term?

2

Step-by-step solution

The third term in the sequence is the term a3 a_3 :

an=n2 a_n= \frac{n}{2}

We need to substitute in the position of the term in the sequence:

n=3 n=3

Now, using our values:

an=n2n=3a3=32 a_{\underline{n}}= \frac{\underline{n}}{2} \\ n=\underline{3}\\ \downarrow\\ a_{\underline{3}}=\frac{\underline{3}}{2}

Now we substitute the position of the term in the sequence (3) in place of n. The substitution is shown with an underline in the expression above.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

3

Final Answer

32 \frac{3}{2}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Position number n substitutes into the given formula
  • Technique: For third term, substitute n = 3 into n2 \frac{n}{2} = 32 \frac{3}{2}
  • Check: Position 3 gives 32 \frac{3}{2} , position 1 gives 12 \frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using the term value instead of position number
    Don't substitute the term's value for n = wrong formula usage! This confuses what n represents in the sequence rule. Always substitute the position number (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) for n in the formula.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is there a term-to-term rule for the sequence below?

18 , 22 , 26 , 30

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does n represent in the sequence formula?

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n represents the position of the term in the sequence. For the third term, n = 3. For the fifth term, n = 5, and so on.

How do I find any term in this sequence?

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Simply substitute the position number for n in the formula n2 \frac{n}{2} . Want the 10th term? Use n = 10 to get 102=5 \frac{10}{2} = 5 .

Why isn't the third term equal to 3?

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The sequence rule n2 \frac{n}{2} means you divide the position by 2. So the third term = 32 \frac{3}{2} , not 3.

What would the first few terms of this sequence be?

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  • 1st term: 12 \frac{1}{2}
  • 2nd term: 22=1 \frac{2}{2} = 1
  • 3rd term: 32 \frac{3}{2}
  • 4th term: 42=2 \frac{4}{2} = 2

Can I check my answer by looking at the pattern?

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Absolutely! The terms increase by 12 \frac{1}{2} each time: 12,1,32,2... \frac{1}{2}, 1, \frac{3}{2}, 2... This confirms the third term is 32 \frac{3}{2} .

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