Finding X-Intercepts of y=(x-1/2)²: Quadratic Function Analysis

X-Intercepts with Perfect Square Form

Find the intersection of the function

y=(x12)2 y=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2

With the X

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the intersection point of the function with the X-axis
00:03 At the intersection point with the X-axis, Y = 0
00:07 Therefore, substitute Y = 0 and solve to find the intersection point with the X-axis
00:11 Take the square root to eliminate the power
00:24 Isolate X
00:34 This is the X value at the intersection point, substitute Y=0 as we did at the point
00:40 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the intersection of the function

y=(x12)2 y=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2

With the X

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the intersection of the parabola y=(x12)2 y = (x - \frac{1}{2})^2 with the x-axis, we need to set y=0 y = 0 because at the x-axis, the y-coordinate is always zero.

Let's go through the steps:

  • Step 1: Set the equation equal to zero: (x12)2=0 (x - \frac{1}{2})^2 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Solve for x x . A square equals zero only when the base itself is zero, thus:
    x12=0 x - \frac{1}{2} = 0
  • Step 3: Solve this equation for x x :
    x=12 x = \frac{1}{2}

The intersection point on the x-axis has coordinates (x,y)(x, y), where we have found x=12 x = \frac{1}{2} and we know y=0 y = 0 .

Therefore, the intersection of the function with the x-axis is at the point (12,0)(\frac{1}{2}, 0).

Thus, the correct answer is choice 3: (12,0)(\frac{1}{2}, 0).

3

Final Answer

(12,0) (\frac{1}{2},0)

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • X-Intercept Definition: Set y = 0 and solve for x coordinates
  • Perfect Square Method: If (x12)2=0 (x - \frac{1}{2})^2 = 0 , then x12=0 x - \frac{1}{2} = 0
  • Verification: Check that y=(1212)2=02=0 y = (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2})^2 = 0^2 = 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing x-intercepts with vertex coordinates
    Don't think the vertex at (12,0) (\frac{1}{2}, 0) means it's not an x-intercept! Students often assume a parabola can't touch the x-axis at its vertex. Always remember x-intercepts occur when y = 0, regardless of whether it's also the vertex.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the intersection of the function

\( y=(x+4)^2 \)

With the Y

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does this parabola have only one x-intercept?

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This parabola is a perfect square that just touches the x-axis at one point. The vertex (12,0) (\frac{1}{2}, 0) is also the x-intercept, making it a double root.

How do I know when y = 0 at the x-axis?

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The x-axis is defined as all points where y = 0. So to find x-intercepts, you always set the function equal to zero and solve for x values.

What if I expand the squared term first?

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You could expand (x12)2 (x - \frac{1}{2})^2 to get x2x+14 x^2 - x + \frac{1}{4} , but it's much easier to work with the factored form when finding intercepts!

Is the answer a point or just a number?

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X-intercepts are points with coordinates (x,0) (x, 0) . Since we found x = 1/2 and y = 0 at the intercept, the complete answer is the point (12,0) (\frac{1}{2}, 0) .

Why can't (0, 0) be the x-intercept?

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Let's check: when x = 0, y=(012)2=(12)2=14 y = (0 - \frac{1}{2})^2 = (-\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{4} . Since y ≠ 0 when x = 0, the point (0, 0) is not on this parabola.

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