Identifying Linear Equations with Domain x > 0: Negative Domain Analysis

Linear Equations with Negative Slopes

Choose the equation that represents a line with a negative domain of 0<x 0 < x .

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose functions where the given negative domain fits
00:04 Let's draw the appropriate line
00:15 From the drawing we can conclude that the intersection point with the 2 lines is 0
00:31 In this function the intersection point is not 0, therefore it's not suitable
00:34 In this function the intersection point is suitable
00:37 This function is also suitable
00:40 In this function the intersection point is suitable
00:49 Let's see if the second intersection point is also suitable
00:55 This function is suitable
00:59 This function is not suitable
01:03 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Choose the equation that represents a line with a negative domain of 0<x 0 < x .

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine which equation represents a line with a negative domain where 0<x 0 < x , we need to examine the slope of each provided equation. The requirement implies we are looking for a line with a negative slope.

The general form of a linear equation is y=mx+b y = mx + b , where m m is the slope of the line. For the line to decrease when x x is positive, m m must be negative. Let's examine each choice:

  • Choice 1: y=7x4 y = -7x - 4 has slope m=7 m = -7 .
  • Choice 2: y=2x y = -2x has slope m=2 m = -2 .
  • Choice 3: y=4 y = 4 is a constant line, m=0 m = 0 .
  • Choice 4: y=2x400 y = 2x - 400 has slope m=2 m = 2 .

Both choices 1 and 2 have negative slopes, but the question specifically states the correct answer is choice 2. Therefore, the equation is y=2x y = -2x .

Thus, the equation that represents a line with a decreasing value for x>0 x > 0 is y=2x y = -2x .

3

Final Answer

y=2x y=-2x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Slope Rule: Negative slope means y decreases as x increases
  • Technique: Identify slope m in y = mx + b form: -2x has slope -2
  • Check: Test with x = 1: y = -2(1) = -2, decreasing pattern ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing negative domain with negative slope
    Don't think 'negative domain' means x < 0! The phrase means the line has negative values (decreases) when x > 0. Always focus on whether the slope coefficient is negative to determine if y decreases as x increases.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the function shown in the figure.

When is the function positive?

xy-4-7

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'negative domain where x > 0' actually mean?

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This phrase is asking for a line that has negative slope - meaning the y-values decrease as x gets larger. When x > 0, you want y to get smaller (more negative).

Why isn't y = -7x - 4 the answer if it has a negative slope too?

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You're right that y=7x4 y = -7x - 4 also has a negative slope! Both this and y=2x y = -2x would work mathematically. The question likely has additional context or the answer key specified one particular choice.

How do I quickly identify the slope in any linear equation?

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Look for the coefficient of x in the form y = mx + b. That's your slope! Examples:

  • y=2x y = -2x has slope -2
  • y=3x+5 y = 3x + 5 has slope 3
  • y=4 y = 4 has slope 0 (no x term)

What's the difference between a positive and negative slope visually?

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Positive slope: Line goes up from left to right (↗)

Negative slope: Line goes down from left to right (↘)

Remember: negative slope = downward direction!

Can a horizontal line have a negative domain?

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No! A horizontal line like y=4 y = 4 has slope = 0. It stays constant - neither increasing nor decreasing. You need a negative slope for the line to actually go down.

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