Linear Equations: Finding Lines with Positive Values in All Domains

Linear Functions with Constant Positive Values

Which equation represents a line that is positive in domain for each value of x.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the positive function for all X
00:09 Find the intersection point with the X-axis
00:15 Isolate X
00:21 This is the intersection point with the X-axis
00:30 Draw the line
00:37 We can see that the function is not positive for all X
00:50 Let's continue to the next function, solving using the same method
00:53 Find the intersection point with the X-axis
01:11 This is the intersection point with the X-axis
01:16 Draw the line
01:29 We can see that the function is not positive for all X
01:32 Let's move to the next function
01:40 Draw the line, and we can see that the function is positive for all X
01:48 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which equation represents a line that is positive in domain for each value of x.

2

Step-by-step solution

To find out if the equation intersects the x-axis, we need to substitute y=0 in each equation.
If the function has a solution where y=0 then the equation has an intersection point and is not the correct answer.

Let's start with the first equation:

y = 3x+8

We will substitute as instructed:

0 = 3x+8

3x = -8

x = -8/3

Although the result here is not a "nice" number, we see that we are able to arrive at a result and therefore this answer is rejected.

Let's move on to the second equation:

y = 300x+50

Here too we will substitute:

0 = 300x + 50
-50 = 300x

-50/300 = x
-1/6 = x

In this exercise too we managed to arrive at a result and therefore the answer is rejected.

Let's move on to answer C:

y = 3

We will substitute:

0 = 3

We see that here an impossible result is obtained because 0 can never be equal to 3.

Therefore, we understand that the equation in answer C is the one that does not intersect the x-axis, and is in fact positive all the time.

Therefore answer D is also rejected, and only answer C is correct.

3

Final Answer

y=3 y=3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Functions positive everywhere never cross the x-axis
  • Technique: Set y = 0 and solve: if no solution exists, function stays positive
  • Check: Horizontal line y = 3 gives 0 = 3 (impossible) so always positive ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing positive slope with positive function values
    Don't think y = 3x + 8 is always positive because it has positive slope = wrong answer! Even with positive slope, this line crosses x-axis at x = -8/3, making it negative for some x-values. Always check if the line intersects the x-axis by setting y = 0.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the function shown in the figure.

When is the function positive?

xy-4-7

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't y = 3x + 8 always positive if it has a positive slope?

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Great question! While y = 3x + 8 has a positive slope (it's increasing), it still crosses the x-axis at x=83 x = -\frac{8}{3} . For x-values less than this, the function gives negative y-values.

How can I quickly tell if a line is always positive?

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Look for horizontal lines above the x-axis like y = 3, y = 5, etc. These never change value and never cross the x-axis. Any line with a slope (positive or negative) will eventually cross the x-axis somewhere.

What does it mean when I get an impossible equation like 0 = 3?

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An impossible equation like 0 = 3 means there's no solution! This is actually good news - it tells us the line never touches the x-axis, so it stays positive (or negative) for all x-values.

Could a line be always negative instead of always positive?

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Yes! Horizontal lines below the x-axis like y = -2 or y = -10 are always negative. The same test works: setting y = 0 gives impossible equations like 0 = -2.

Why do we substitute y = 0 to test this?

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Setting y = 0 finds where the line crosses the x-axis. If we can solve for x, the line crosses and changes from positive to negative (or vice versa). If we can't solve (impossible equation), the line never crosses!

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