Linear Function Graph: Finding Line Through Points (1,5) and (7,1)

Question

The graph of the linear function passes through the points B(1,5),A(7,1) B(1,5),A(7,1)

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Determine the type of slope
00:04 Find the slope using 2 points
00:15 Use the formula to find the slope using 2 points
00:24 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the slope
00:41 The slope is negative, therefore the function is decreasing
00:49 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given points B(1,5) B(1, 5) and A(7,1) A(7, 1) .
  • Step 2: Calculate the slope using the formula m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} .
  • Step 3: Interpret the result to determine if the function is increasing, decreasing, or constant.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given points are B(1,5) B(1, 5) and A(7,1) A(7, 1) .
Step 2: We calculate the slope as follows: m=1571=46=23 m = \frac{1 - 5}{7 - 1} = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3} Step 3: The slope m=23 m = -\frac{2}{3} is negative, indicating that the function decreases as x x increases.

Therefore, since the slope is negative, the function is a decreasing function.

The correct choice is the first option: Decreasing function.

Answer

Decreasing function