Linear Function Through Points (0,5) and (6,5): Analyzing Horizontal Lines

Horizontal Lines with Zero Slope

The graph of the linear function passes through the points B(0,5),A(6,5) B(0,5),A(6,5)

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The graph of the linear function passes through the points B(0,5),A(6,5) B(0,5),A(6,5)

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the points given: B(0,5) B(0,5) and A(6,5) A(6,5) .
  • Step 2: Use the slope formula to calculate the slope m m between these points:

The slope m m is calculated as:

m=y2y1x2x1=5560=06=0 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - 5}{6 - 0} = \frac{0}{6} = 0

Since the slope m=0 m = 0 , the line is horizontal.

  • Step 3: Classify the line as a "constant function" because the slope is zero, indicating no increase or decrease.

The line is therefore a constant function where the y y -value remains at 5 for all x x -values.

Therefore, the answer is constant function.

3

Final Answer

Constant function

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Slope Formula: When y-values are equal, slope equals zero
  • Technique: Calculate m=5560=06=0 m = \frac{5-5}{6-0} = \frac{0}{6} = 0
  • Check: Horizontal line means constant y-value for all x-values ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing horizontal and vertical lines
    Don't think horizontal lines have undefined slope = vertical line properties! Horizontal lines have zero slope (flat), while vertical lines have undefined slope. Always remember: horizontal = zero slope, vertical = undefined slope.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the solution to the following inequality?

\( 10x-4≤-3x-8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What's the difference between zero slope and undefined slope?

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Zero slope means the line is horizontal (flat) - like y=5 y = 5 . Undefined slope means the line is vertical (straight up and down) - like x=3 x = 3 .

How do I know if a line is a constant function?

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Check if all the y-values are the same! If points like (0,5) and (6,5) have identical y-coordinates, then y always equals that same number - making it constant.

Why is the slope zero when both y-values are 5?

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Because slope measures vertical change over horizontal change. When y-values don't change (5 to 5), the vertical change is 0, so 06=0 \frac{0}{6} = 0 !

What does a constant function look like on a graph?

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A constant function appears as a perfectly horizontal line. No matter how far left or right you go, the height (y-value) stays exactly the same.

Can I have a constant function with any y-value?

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Yes! Constant functions can be y=5 y = 5 , y=2 y = -2 , y=0 y = 0 , or any number. The key is that y never changes regardless of the x-value.

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