Long Division Problem: Dividing 234 by 7 Step-by-Step

Long Division with Three-Digit Numbers

7234

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:04 Let's solve this problem together!
00:07 First, look at the leftmost digit of the dividend.
00:11 Since two is less than seven, include the next digit before dividing.
00:17 Write the result above, making sure it lines up correctly.
00:21 Now, multiply that result by the divisor.
00:26 Subtract the product from your current number.
00:31 Bring down the next digit and repeat the steps.
00:35 Divide once more.
00:40 Place the result above, aligned properly.
00:46 Multiply and subtract again.
00:54 We end up with a remainder of three.
01:00 And that's how we find the solution.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

7234

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use long division to divide 234 by 7 and find both the quotient and remainder:

  • Step 1: Set up the long division by writing 234 inside the division bracket and 7 outside.
  • Step 2: Divide the first digit, 2, by 7. Since 2 is smaller than 7, consider the first two digits, 23.
  • Step 3: Determine how many times 7 fits into 23. It fits 3 times (since 7×3=217 \times 3 = 21).
  • Step 4: Subtract 21 from 23, leaving a remainder of 2.
  • Step 5: Bring down the next digit of the dividend, 4, making the new number 24.
  • Step 6: Determine how many times 7 fits into 24. It fits 3 times (since 7×3=217 \times 3 = 21).
  • Step 7: Subtract 21 from 24, leaving a remainder of 3.
  • Step 8: No more digits left to bring down. Therefore, the division completes here.

The quotient of dividing 234 by 7 is 33, with a remainder of 3.
Thus, the solution to the problem is 3333 with a remainder of 3.

Based on the choices provided, this corresponds to choice 2, which states:
3333 with a remainder of 3.

3

Final Answer

33 33 with a remainder of 3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Setup: Place divisor outside bracket, dividend inside for organization
  • Technique: Multiply and subtract at each step: 7×3=21 7 \times 3 = 21
  • Check: Multiply quotient by divisor and add remainder: 33×7+3=234 33 \times 7 + 3 = 234

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to bring down the next digit
    Don't stop after the first subtraction without bringing down all remaining digits! This gives you an incomplete quotient and wrong answer. Always bring down each digit one at a time and continue dividing until no digits remain.

Practice Quiz

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216

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if the first digit is smaller than the divisor?

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That's normal! When 2 is smaller than 7, you combine it with the next digit to make 23. Always look at enough digits to make a number larger than your divisor.

How do I know how many times 7 goes into 23?

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Think about your multiplication facts! Since 7×3=21 7 \times 3 = 21 and 7×4=28 7 \times 4 = 28 , we know 7 goes into 23 exactly 3 times with some left over.

What happens if there's a remainder at the end?

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The remainder is perfectly normal! It means the dividend doesn't divide evenly. In this problem, 234 ÷ 7 = 33 remainder 3, which means 7 doesn't go into 234 exactly.

How can I check if my long division is correct?

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Use the division check formula: (quotient × divisor) + remainder = dividend. For our problem: (33×7)+3=231+3=234 (33 \times 7) + 3 = 231 + 3 = 234

Why do we subtract after each multiplication?

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Subtraction shows us what's left over after taking out groups of the divisor. This remainder gets combined with the next digit to continue the division process.

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