Multiple Choice Mathematics: Strategic Answer Selection Process

Linear Function Behavior with Slope Analysis

Choose the correct answer

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1

Understand the problem

Choose the correct answer

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's solve the problem by recognizing how the slope influences a linear function:

  • Recall the form of a linear function: y=mx+b y = mx + b .
  • The slope m m defines the inclination of the line:
    • Positive slope (m>0 m > 0 ): Function increases as x x increases.
    • Negative slope (m<0 m < 0 ): Function decreases as x x increases.
    • Zero slope (m=0 m = 0 ): Function is constant, forms a horizontal line.

Given the question is about a negative slope, we focus on the behavior when m<0 m < 0 . In such a case, as x x increases, the value of y y decreases. This is because the line slopes downward from left to right.

Therefore, with a negative slope, the graph of the linear function is decreasing.

Hence, the correct answer is Choice 3: If the slope is negative then the function is decreasing.

3

Final Answer

If the slope is negative then the is decreasing

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Slope Rule: Negative slope means function decreases as x increases
  • Visual Check: Negative slope creates downward slanting line from left to right
  • Verification: Pick two x-values: if y decreases when x increases, slope is negative ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing slope sign with function behavior
    Don't think negative slope means the function is increasing = completely backwards relationship! This mixes up the fundamental connection between slope and direction. Always remember: negative slope goes DOWN from left to right, so the function decreases.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the solution to the following inequality?

\( 10x-4≤-3x-8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How can I remember which way negative slope goes?

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Think of a ski slope going downhill - that's negative slope! As you move from left to right (increasing x), you go down (decreasing y values).

What does it mean for a function to be decreasing?

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A decreasing function means as x gets larger, y gets smaller. It's like walking downhill - your height (y) drops as you move forward (increasing x).

Is zero slope the same as negative slope?

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No! Zero slope means the function is constant (horizontal line), while negative slope means the function is decreasing (slanting downward).

Can I tell if slope is negative just by looking at the graph?

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Absolutely! If the line slopes downward from left to right, the slope is negative. If it slopes upward, the slope is positive.

What happens with positive slope then?

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With positive slope, the function increases as x increases. The line goes upward from left to right, like climbing uphill!

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