Multiply Square Roots: Calculate √10 × √2 × √5

Square Root Multiplication with Three Terms

Solve the following exercise:

1025= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 The square root of a number (A) multiplied by the square root of another number (B)
00:07 equals the square root of their product (A times B)
00:10 Apply this formula to our exercise and convert to a single root
00:16 Let's calculate the products
00:30 Convert 100 to 10 squared
00:35 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

1025= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression, apply two laws of exponents:

a. The definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

b. The law of exponents for an exponent applied to a product in parentheses (in reverse direction):

xnyn=(xy)n x^n\cdot y^n =(x\cdot y)^n

Begin by converting the square roots to exponents using the law of exponents mentioned in a:

10251012212512= \sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5} \\ \downarrow\\ 10^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot2^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot5^{\frac{1}{2}}=

Due to the fact that there is a multiplication operation between three terms with identical exponents we are able to apply the law of exponents mentioned in b (which also applies to multiplying several terms in parentheses) Combine them together in a multiplication operation within parentheses, which are also raised to the same exponent:

1012212512=(1025)12=10012=100=10 10^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot2^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot5^{\frac{1}{2}}= \\ (10\cdot2\cdot5)^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ 100^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \sqrt{100}=\\ \boxed{10}

In the final steps, we first performed the multiplication within the parentheses, we then once again used the definition of root as an exponent mentioned in a (in reverse direction) to return to root notation, and in the final stage we calculated the known square root of 100.

Therefore, we can identify that the correct answer (most appropriate) is answer d.

3

Final Answer

10 10

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiply square roots by combining under one radical
  • Technique: ab=ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \cdot b} gives 1025=100 \sqrt{10 \cdot 2 \cdot 5} = \sqrt{100}
  • Check: Verify by computing the product inside: 10 × 2 × 5 = 100, so 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding instead of multiplying the numbers under the radicals
    Don't add 10 + 2 + 5 = 17 and write 17 \sqrt{17} ! This ignores the multiplication between the square roots and gives the wrong answer. Always multiply the numbers under the radicals: 10 × 2 × 5 = 100.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I multiply numbers under different square roots?

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The multiplication property of square roots states that ab=ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \cdot b} . This works because both expressions equal the same value when simplified!

Do I have to convert to exponents like in the explanation?

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No! Converting to exponents helps understand why the rule works, but you can directly use 1025=1025 \sqrt{10} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{5} = \sqrt{10 \cdot 2 \cdot 5} for faster solving.

What if the product under the radical isn't a perfect square?

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Then you simplify as much as possible. For example, 72=362=62 \sqrt{72} = \sqrt{36 \cdot 2} = 6\sqrt{2} . Look for perfect square factors!

Can I use this rule with more than three square roots?

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Absolutely! The rule works for any number of square roots: abcd=abcd \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{c} \cdot \sqrt{d} = \sqrt{a \cdot b \cdot c \cdot d}

How do I know when my final answer should be simplified?

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Always check if the number under the radical is a perfect square. If 100 \sqrt{100} , 49 \sqrt{49} , 25 \sqrt{25} , etc., simplify to the whole number!

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