Parallelogram Area Calculation: Using Perpendicular Heights 3.5 and 7

Area Formula with Multiple Heights

ABCD is a parallelogram.

AE is perpendicular to DC.
CF is perpendicular to AD.

AE = 3.5

CF = 7

DC = 8

AD = 4

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the area of the parallelogram in 2 different ways
00:04 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a parallelogram (side times height)
00:31 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data, and solve to find the area
00:42 This is one way to calculate the area of the parallelogram
00:50 Now we'll calculate the area using the second height and the second side
01:10 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data, and solve to find the area
01:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

ABCD is a parallelogram.

AE is perpendicular to DC.
CF is perpendicular to AD.

AE = 3.5

CF = 7

DC = 8

AD = 4

Calculate the area of the parallelogram.

8884443.53.53.5777AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll determine the area of the parallelogram using both given heights and their corresponding bases to verify consistency.

The area of a parallelogram can be calculated using the formula:

Area=Base×Height \text{Area} = \text{Base} \times \text{Height}

First, we calculate the area using DC DC as the base and AE AE as the height:

  • Base=DC=8cm \text{Base} = DC = 8 \, \text{cm}
  • Height=AE=3.5cm \text{Height} = AE = 3.5 \, \text{cm}

Area=8×3.5=28cm2\text{Area} = 8 \times 3.5 = 28 \, \text{cm}^2

Second, we verify the area using AD AD as the base and CF CF as the height:

  • Base=AD=4cm \text{Base} = AD = 4 \, \text{cm}
  • Height=CF=7cm \text{Height} = CF = 7 \, \text{cm}

Area=4×7=28cm2\text{Area} = 4 \times 7 = 28 \, \text{cm}^2

Since both calculations result in the same area, the solution is consistent.

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 28cm2 28 \, \text{cm}^2 .

3

Final Answer

28 cm²

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area equals base times perpendicular height for parallelograms
  • Technique: Use both given heights: 8×3.5=28 8 \times 3.5 = 28 and 4×7=28 4 \times 7 = 28
  • Verification: Calculate area with each base-height pair to confirm same result ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using slant sides instead of perpendicular heights
    Don't use the parallelogram's slanted sides as heights = wrong area calculation! The height must be perpendicular to the base, not the slanted distance. Always use the given perpendicular measurements like AE = 3.5 and CF = 7.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the parallelogram according to the data in the diagram.

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why are there two different heights given in the problem?

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A parallelogram has two different heights because you can use either pair of parallel sides as the base! Each base has its own perpendicular height, giving you two ways to calculate the same area.

How do I know which base and height to use?

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You can use either combination! The area should be the same regardless. Use DC=8 DC = 8 with AE=3.5 AE = 3.5 , or AD=4 AD = 4 with CF=7 CF = 7 .

What does 'perpendicular' mean in this context?

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Perpendicular means the height forms a 90-degree angle with the base. Look for the small squares in the diagram - they show where AE meets DC and CF meets AD at right angles.

Should both calculations give me the exact same answer?

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Yes! If your calculations are correct, both 8×3.5 8 \times 3.5 and 4×7 4 \times 7 should equal 28 cm². This is a great way to check your work.

What if I accidentally use a slanted side measurement?

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Using slanted sides will give you a larger area than correct because slanted distances are longer than perpendicular heights. Always look for measurements labeled as perpendicular or shown with right angle symbols.

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