Rectangle Perimeter Problem: Solve for X When Sides are (x-10) and (4x-8)

Perimeter Equations with Variable Expressions

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 24.

Calculate x.

AAABBBCCCDDD4x-8x-10

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:04 The perimeter of the rectangle equals the sum of its sides
00:08 Opposite sides are equal in a rectangle, therefore each side appears twice
00:11 We'll substitute the perimeter value according to the given data, and solve for X
00:14 Group terms
00:17 Isolate X
00:19 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 24.

Calculate x.

AAABBBCCCDDD4x-8x-10

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the perimeter of a rectangle formula:

  • Step 1: Identify the side lengths.
  • Step 2: Use the perimeter formula to set up the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The side lengths are x10 x - 10 and 4x8 4x - 8 .
Step 2: The perimeter P P is given by 2(x10)+2(4x8)=24 2(x - 10) + 2(4x - 8) = 24 .

Simplify the equation:

2(x10)+2(4x8)=24 2(x - 10) + 2(4x - 8) = 24 2x20+8x16=24 2x - 20 + 8x - 16 = 24

Combine like terms:

10x36=24 10x - 36 = 24

Step 3: Solve for x x :

10x=24+36 10x = 24 + 36 10x=60 10x = 60 x=6 x = 6

Therefore, the value of x x is 6 \boxed{6} .

3

Final Answer

6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Rectangle perimeter equals 2(length + width) or 2l + 2w
  • Technique: Distribute first: 2(x-10) becomes 2x - 20
  • Check: Substitute x = 6: sides are -4 and 16, perimeter = 2(-4) + 2(16) = 24 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to double both side lengths
    Don't just add (x-10) + (4x-8) = 24, giving 5x - 18 = 24 and x = 8.4! This ignores that rectangles have TWO of each side length. Always use P = 2(side1) + 2(side2) or P = 2(side1 + side2).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the rectangle below.

Side DC has a length of 1.5 cm and side AD has a length of 9.5 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

1.51.51.5AAABBBCCCDDD9.5

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What if I get a negative side length when I substitute my answer?

+

Check your work! In this problem, when x = 6, one side is (6-10) = -4. A negative side length doesn't make physical sense, but mathematically the equation is still correct since the perimeter formula accounts for this.

Why do I need to distribute 2(x-10) instead of just writing 2x-10?

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The distributive property requires you to multiply every term inside the parentheses. So 2(x-10) = 2x - 20, not 2x - 10. Missing this step will give you the wrong answer!

Can I solve this by setting up the equation as 2x + 2(4x-8) - 2(10) = 24?

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Be careful with your algebra! It's cleaner to write 2(x10)+2(4x8)=24 2(x-10) + 2(4x-8) = 24 and then distribute. Your approach could work but risks sign errors.

How do I know which expression goes with which side?

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Look at the diagram carefully! The top and bottom sides are labeled x10 x-10 , while the left and right sides are labeled 4x8 4x-8 . Opposite sides of rectangles are equal.

What if my final answer doesn't make the rectangle realistic?

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In pure math problems, focus on solving the equation correctly. Even if x = 6 gives a side length of -4, that's the mathematically correct answer to the given equation.

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