The rectangle below is composed of two smaller rectangles.
Calculate x given that the perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 48.
To solve the problem of finding x given the perimeter of rectangle ABCD, we follow these steps:
- Step 1: The problem states that the perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 48. The expressions related to x represent sides of this rectangle.
- Step 2: Identify the sides using expressions in the diagram:
- The complete top and bottom sides (width) are divided into 3−x and full vertical is 5+x.
- One vertical height is 8+2x.
- Step 3: Use the perimeter formula for a rectangle: P=2(width+height).
- Step 4: Substitute in the formula and solve for x.
Now, let's apply these steps:
Express the perimeter using the given: 2((3−x)+(5+x))+2(8+2x)=48.
Simplify the equation:
2(3−x+5+x)+2(8+2x)=48
2(8)+2(8+2x)=48
16+16+4x=48
Combine like terms:
32+4x=48
Isolate 4x:
4x=48−32
4x=16
Solve for x:
x=416
x=4
Therefore, the value of x is x=4.