Similar Triangles: Finding Area Ratio from 3:4 Length Ratio

Area Ratios with Squared Length Proportions

Here are two similar triangles. The ratio of the lengths of the sides of the triangle is 3:4, what is the ratio of the areas of the triangles?

1021.57.5

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the ratio of triangle areas
00:03 Let's mark the triangles as 1,2
00:07 Find the similarity ratio
00:15 The area ratio equals the similarity ratio squared
00:24 Make sure to square both numerator and denominator
00:35 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Here are two similar triangles. The ratio of the lengths of the sides of the triangle is 3:4, what is the ratio of the areas of the triangles?

1021.57.5

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's call the small triangle A and the large triangle B, let's write the ratio:

AB=34 \frac{A}{B}=\frac{3}{4}

Square it:

SASB=(34)2 \frac{S_A}{S_B}=(\frac{3}{4})^2

SASB=916 \frac{S_A}{S_B}=\frac{9}{16}

Therefore, the ratio is 9:16

3

Final Answer

9:16

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Rule: Area ratio equals the square of length ratio
  • Technique: Square both sides: (34)2=916 (\frac{3}{4})^2 = \frac{9}{16}
  • Check: Verify with actual measurements: smaller area is 9/16 of larger ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using the same ratio for both length and area
    Don't assume area ratio = length ratio = 3:4! This gives completely wrong answers because area is two-dimensional. Always square the length ratio to get area ratio: (34)2=916 (\frac{3}{4})^2 = \frac{9}{16} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

1027.51.5The two parallelograms above are similar. The ratio between their sides is 3:4.

What is the ratio between the the areas of the parallelograms?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to square the length ratio to get the area ratio?

+

Because area is two-dimensional! When you scale a shape, both length and width change. If each dimension changes by factor 3/4, then area changes by 34×34=916 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{9}{16} .

Does this work for all similar shapes, not just triangles?

+

Yes! This area-to-length relationship applies to all similar shapes - triangles, rectangles, circles, etc. The area ratio is always the square of the length ratio.

What if the problem gave me the area ratio first?

+

Then you'd take the square root to find the length ratio! If area ratio is 9:16, then length ratio is 916=34 \sqrt{\frac{9}{16}} = \frac{3}{4} .

How can I remember this rule?

+

Think of a simple example: if you double all lengths (ratio 1:2), the area becomes 4 times bigger (ratio 1:4). Length squared = area!

Can I use this method with decimal ratios too?

+

Absolutely! If length ratio is 0.5:1, then area ratio is (0.5)2=0.25 (0.5)^2 = 0.25 , or 0.25:1. The squaring rule works with any number format.

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Similar Triangles and Polygons questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations