ABCD is a parallelogram
BFCE is a deltoid
What is the area of the parallelogram ABCD?
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ABCD is a parallelogram
BFCE is a deltoid
What is the area of the parallelogram ABCD?
First, we must remember the formula for the area of a parallelogram:.
In this case, we will try to find the height CH and the side BC.
We start from the side
First, let's observe the small triangle EBG,
As it is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem (
)
Now, let's start looking for GC.
First, remember that the deltoid has two pairs of equal adjacent sides, therefore:
Now we can also do Pythagoras in the triangle GCE.
Now we can calculate the side BC:
Now, let's observe the triangle BGE and DHC
Angle BGE = 90°
Angle CHD = 90°
Angle CDH=EBG because these are opposite parallel angles.
Therefore, there is a ratio of similarity between the two triangles, so:
Now that there is a height and a side, all that remains is to calculate.
Calculate the area of the parallelogram according to the data in the diagram.
The height of a parallelogram must be perpendicular to the base. Diagonals are usually at an angle, not perpendicular, so they give incorrect area calculations.
Look for triangles with right angles and corresponding parallel lines. Here, triangles BGE and DHC both have 90° angles and share corresponding angles from parallel sides.
A deltoid has two pairs of adjacent equal sides. Here, BF = BE and CF = CE, which means .
The right angles at G and H create right triangles. When you know two sides of a right triangle, Pythagorean theorem finds the third side.
Base: Use any side of the parallelogram (like BC). Height: Find the perpendicular distance between parallel sides using similar triangles or coordinate geometry.
Double-check that you've identified the correct corresponding sides and angles. The ratio should be consistent: for similar triangles.
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