Calculate Parallelogram Area: ABCD with Intersecting Deltoid BFCE

Parallelogram Area with Deltoid Intersection

ABCD is a parallelogram
BFCE is a deltoid

555999444AAABBBCCCDDDFFFEEEHHHGGG7.5

What is the area of the parallelogram ABCD?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the area of parallelogram ABCD
00:03 Let's use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle EBG
00:10 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for BG
00:23 Equal sides in the deltoid
00:29 Let's use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle EGC
00:34 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for GC
00:44 This is the length of GC
00:51 The whole side equals the sum of its parts
01:00 Right angles
01:09 Equal opposite angles in the parallelogram
01:14 Therefore, there is triangle similarity between BGE and DHC
01:30 We'll substitute appropriate side values to find HC
01:35 Let's isolate HC
01:41 This is the length of the height (HC) in the parallelogram
01:45 To find the area of the parallelogram, multiply the height (HC) by the side (BC)
01:51 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for the area
01:55 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

ABCD is a parallelogram
BFCE is a deltoid

555999444AAABBBCCCDDDFFFEEEHHHGGG7.5

What is the area of the parallelogram ABCD?

2

Step-by-step solution

First, we must remember the formula for the area of a parallelogram:Lado x Altura \text{Lado }x\text{ Altura} .

In this case, we will try to find the height CH and the side BC.

We start from the side

First, let's observe the small triangle EBG,

As it is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem (

A2+B2=C2 A^2+B^2=C^2 )

BG2+42=52 BG^2+4^2=5^2

BG2+16=25 BG^2+16=25

BG2=9 BG^2=9

BG=3 BG=3

Now, let's start looking for GC.

First, remember that the deltoid has two pairs of equal adjacent sides, therefore:FC=EC=9 FC=EC=9

Now we can also do Pythagoras in the triangle GCE.

GC2+42=92 GC^2+4^2=9^2

GC2+16=81 GC^2+16=81

GC2=65 GC^2=65

GC=65 GC=\sqrt{65}

Now we can calculate the side BC:

BC=BG+GT=3+6511 BC=BG+GT=3+\sqrt{65}\approx11

Now, let's observe the triangle BGE and DHC

Angle BGE = 90°
Angle CHD = 90°
Angle CDH=EBG because these are opposite parallel angles.

Therefore, there is a ratio of similarity between the two triangles, so:

HDBG=HCGE \frac{HD}{BG}=\frac{HC}{GE}

HDBG=7.53=2.5 \frac{HD}{BG}=\frac{7.5}{3}=2.5

HCEG=HC4=2.5 \frac{HC}{EG}=\frac{HC}{4}=2.5

HC=10 HC=10

Now that there is a height and a side, all that remains is to calculate.

10×11110 10\times11\approx110

3

Final Answer

110 \approx110

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Parallelogram area equals base times perpendicular height
  • Technique: Use Pythagorean theorem: 42+BG2=52 4^2 + BG^2 = 5^2 gives BG = 3
  • Check: Similar triangles DHC and BEG confirm height: HDBG=HCEG \frac{HD}{BG} = \frac{HC}{EG}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Using diagonal lengths instead of perpendicular height
    Don't use diagonal CF = 9 as the height = wrong area calculation! Diagonals aren't perpendicular to the base in parallelograms. Always find the perpendicular distance from base to opposite side using similar triangles or coordinates.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the parallelogram according to the data in the diagram.

101010777AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just use the diagonal length as height?

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The height of a parallelogram must be perpendicular to the base. Diagonals are usually at an angle, not perpendicular, so they give incorrect area calculations.

How do I know which triangles are similar?

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Look for triangles with right angles and corresponding parallel lines. Here, triangles BGE and DHC both have 90° angles and share corresponding angles from parallel sides.

What makes BFCE a deltoid (kite)?

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A deltoid has two pairs of adjacent equal sides. Here, BF = BE and CF = CE, which means FC=EC=9 FC = EC = 9 .

Why use the Pythagorean theorem here?

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The right angles at G and H create right triangles. When you know two sides of a right triangle, Pythagorean theorem a2+b2=c2 a^2 + b^2 = c^2 finds the third side.

How do I find the correct base and height?

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Base: Use any side of the parallelogram (like BC). Height: Find the perpendicular distance between parallel sides using similar triangles or coordinate geometry.

What if my similar triangle ratios don't work out?

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Double-check that you've identified the correct corresponding sides and angles. The ratio should be consistent: side1side2=height1height2 \frac{side_1}{side_2} = \frac{height_1}{height_2} for similar triangles.

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