Simplify Powers of 8: Combining 8^(-3x), 8^(-3y), and 8^(2y+x)

Question

Reduce the following equation:

83x×83y×82y+x= 8^{-3x}\times8^{-3y}\times8^{2y+x}=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of exponents with the same base (A)
00:08 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, one operation at a time
00:14 We'll maintain the base and add together the exponents
00:32 We'll group the factors together
00:43 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify the expression 83x×83y×82y+x 8^{-3x} \times 8^{-3y} \times 8^{2y+x} using exponent rules. Let's break it down step-by-step.

First, recognize that each term in the product has the same base, which is 8. The multiplication rule for exponents allows us to add the exponents when multiplying like bases. Our expression is:

83x×83y×82y+x 8^{-3x} \times 8^{-3y} \times 8^{2y+x}

According to the rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , we add the exponents of each term:

(3x)+(3y)+(2y+x)(-3x) + (-3y) + (2y + x)

Combine the exponents inside the parentheses:

3x3y+2y+x-3x - 3y + 2y + x

Now, group and simplify like terms:

  • The terms with x x : 3x+x=2x-3x + x = -2x
  • The terms with y y : 3y+2y=y-3y + 2y = -y

Combine these results:

The expression becomes 2xy -2x - y .

Therefore, the reduced form of the original expression is:

82xy 8^{-2x-y}

Answer

82xy 8^{-2x-y}