Simplify the Expression: a^(-3) × a^5 × a^(-4)

Question

Reduce the following equation:

a3×a5×a4= a^{-3}\times a^5\times a^{-4}=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, the multiplication of powers with equal bases (A)
00:07 equals the same base raised to the sum of the exponents (N+M)
00:10 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:16 We'll maintain the base and add the exponents together
00:26 According to the laws of exponents, any number raised to a negative power (-N)
00:29 equals the reciprocal raised to the opposite power (N)
00:33 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:36 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The given expression is a3×a5×a4 a^{-3} \times a^5 \times a^{-4} .

To simplify, use the product of powers property, which states that when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents:

  • Apply the rule: a3×a5×a4=a3+54 a^{-3} \times a^5 \times a^{-4} = a^{-3+5-4} .
  • Calculate the sum of the exponents: 3+54=2-3 + 5 - 4 = -2.

This simplifies the expression to a2 a^{-2} .

Note that a2 a^{-2} can also be expressed as 1a2\frac{1}{a^2} using the property of negative exponents (an=1an)(a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}).

Now, let's evaluate the choices:

  • Choice 1: a2 a^{-2} , which matches our simplification.
  • Choice 2: 1a2\frac{1}{a^2}, which is another form of a2 a^{-2} .
  • Choice 3: a3+54 a^{-3+5-4} , which correctly reflects the intermediate step we computed.
  • Choice 4 states "All answers are correct," which, considering all interpretations and simplifications are valid, is indeed true.

Therefore, the correct answer is: All answers are correct, as each choice corresponds to a logical step or equivalent expression in reducing the equation.

Answer

All answers are correct