Simplify Square Root Expression: (√12 × √4 × √3)/(√2 × √2)

Radical Multiplication with Quotient Simplification

Solve the following exercise:

124322= \frac{\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:03 When multiplying the root of a number (A) by the root of another number (B)
00:07 The result equals the root of their product (A times B)
00:11 Apply this formula to our exercise and proceed to calculate the product
00:40 Break down 144 to 12 squared
00:45 Break down 4 to 2 squared
00:50 The root of any number (A) squared cancels out the square
00:57 Apply this formula to our exercise
01:02 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

124322= \frac{\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Simplify the numerator by multiplying the square roots together.
  • Simplify the denominator by recognizing that 2×2\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} equals 2.
  • Apply the quotient rule for square roots to simplify the expression.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The numerator is 1243\sqrt{12} \cdot \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{3}. Using the product property, combine them into one square root:
12×4×3=144\sqrt{12 \times 4 \times 3} = \sqrt{144}.

Step 2: The denominator is 22=4=2\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} = \sqrt{4} = 2.

Step 3: Now apply the quotient rule:
1442=1444=36\frac{\sqrt{144}}{2} = \sqrt{\frac{144}{4}} = \sqrt{36}.

The result of 36\sqrt{36} is 6.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 66.

3

Final Answer

6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: Multiply radicals by combining under single square root
  • Technique: 1243=12×4×3=144 \sqrt{12} \cdot \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{3} = \sqrt{12 \times 4 \times 3} = \sqrt{144}
  • Check: Verify 144=12 \sqrt{144} = 12 and 12÷2=6 12 ÷ 2 = 6

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Simplifying individual radicals before multiplying
    Don't simplify 12=23 \sqrt{12} = 2\sqrt{3} first = creates messy fractions! This makes the problem unnecessarily complex and prone to arithmetic errors. Always multiply the numbers under the radicals first, then simplify the final result.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Choose the expression that is equal to the following:

\( \sqrt{a}:\sqrt{b} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why don't I simplify each square root separately first?

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While you could simplify each radical individually, it's much easier to multiply first! Combining 1243=144 \sqrt{12} \cdot \sqrt{4} \cdot \sqrt{3} = \sqrt{144} gives you a perfect square that's simple to work with.

How do I know when I have a perfect square under the radical?

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Look for numbers that are squares of integers: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, etc. Since 122=144 12^2 = 144 , we know 144=12 \sqrt{144} = 12 .

What if the denominator has more complex radicals?

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Always look for opportunities to simplify first! In this problem, 22=4=2 \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} = \sqrt{4} = 2 , which makes the division much easier than working with radicals in the denominator.

Can I use the quotient rule differently?

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Yes! You could write this as 12×4×32×2=1444=36=6 \sqrt{\frac{12 \times 4 \times 3}{2 \times 2}} = \sqrt{\frac{144}{4}} = \sqrt{36} = 6 . Both methods give the same answer!

What if I get a different answer when checking?

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Double-check your arithmetic! Common errors include: miscalculating 12×4×3 12 \times 4 \times 3 , forgetting that 2×2=2 \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} = 2 , or making division mistakes.

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