Simplify the Expression: (27yx/3x²)·(5y⁴x²/3y) Step-by-Step

Rational Expression Multiplication with Factoring

27yx3x25y4x23y= \frac{27yx}{3x^2}\cdot\frac{5y^4x^2}{3y}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:11 Let's simplify this problem together.
00:14 First, we can express 27 as 3 to the power of 3. Let's do that now.
00:22 Remember to multiply the top numbers together, and then the bottom numbers.
00:31 Now, let's see where we can reduce or cancel terms. Take your time!
00:53 Great job! Let's finish by solving the multiplication.
01:05 And there you have it! That's the solution. Nice work!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

27yx3x25y4x23y= \frac{27yx}{3x^2}\cdot\frac{5y^4x^2}{3y}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify each fraction separately.
  • Step 2: Multiply the simplified fractions together.
  • Step 3: Cancel common terms if necessary.
  • Step 4: Apply exponent rules for a clearer expression.

Step 1: Simplify each fraction:

The first fraction is 27yx3x2 \frac{27yx}{3x^2} . This can be simplified as follows:

27yx3x2=273yxx2=9yx \frac{27yx}{3x^2} = \frac{27}{3} \cdot \frac{yx}{x^2} = 9 \cdot \frac{y}{x} .

The second fraction is 5y4x23y \frac{5y^4x^2}{3y} . Simplifying it, we have:

5y4x23y=5x23y41=5x23y3 \frac{5y^4x^2}{3y} = \frac{5x^2}{3} \cdot y^{4-1} = \frac{5x^2}{3} \cdot y^3 .

Step 2: Multiply the simplified fractions:

9yx×5x23y3=95x2yy33x 9 \cdot \frac{y}{x} \times \frac{5x^2}{3} \cdot y^3 = \frac{9 \cdot 5x^2 \cdot y \cdot y^3}{3 \cdot x} .

Step 3: Simplify again by cancelling out common terms:

=9×5xy1+33=45xy43 = \frac{9 \times 5 \cdot x \cdot y^{1+3}}{3} = \frac{45xy^4}{3} .

Divide 45 by 3: =15xy4 = 15xy^4 .

Therefore, the product of the two expressions simplifies to 15y4x 15y^4x , which matches choice 1.

3

Final Answer

15y4x 15y^4x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Multiply fractions by combining numerators and denominators separately
  • Technique: Simplify 273=9 \frac{27}{3} = 9 and y4÷y=y3 y^4 \div y = y^3 before multiplying
  • Check: Final answer 15y4x 15y^4x has degree 5 total (4+1) ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents when dividing variables
    Don't add exponents like y4y=y4+1=y5 \frac{y^4}{y} = y^{4+1} = y^5 = wrong power! When dividing same bases, you subtract exponents, not add them. Always use y4y=y41=y3 \frac{y^4}{y} = y^{4-1} = y^3 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Simplify the following equation:

\( \)\( 4^5\times4^5= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I multiply straight across instead of finding a common denominator?

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When multiplying fractions, you multiply numerators together and denominators together. You only need common denominators when adding or subtracting fractions!

How do I handle variables with different exponents like y4y \frac{y^4}{y} ?

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Use the quotient rule for exponents: y4y=y41=y3 \frac{y^4}{y} = y^{4-1} = y^3 . When dividing same bases, subtract the bottom exponent from the top exponent.

Can I cancel terms before multiplying the fractions?

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Yes! It's actually easier to simplify each fraction first. For example, 27yx3x2=9yx \frac{27yx}{3x^2} = \frac{9y}{x} before multiplying by the second fraction.

What if I get a different order like 15xy4 15xy^4 instead of 15y4x 15y^4x ?

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Both are correct! The order of variables doesn't matter in multiplication. 15xy4=15y4x 15xy^4 = 15y^4x due to the commutative property.

How can I double-check my exponent arithmetic?

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Count carefully: y1×y3=y1+3=y4 y^1 \times y^3 = y^{1+3} = y^4 and x2x=x21=x1=x \frac{x^2}{x} = x^{2-1} = x^1 = x . Write out each step to avoid mistakes!

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