Simplify the Fraction Expression: 27 Divided by 3^8

Exponent Laws with Negative Powers

2738=? \frac{27}{3^8}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:03 The cube root of 27 is 3
00:07 According to the laws of exponents, a number(A) raised to the power(M)
00:10 divided by the same number(A) raised to the power(N)
00:13 equals the number(A) raised to the power(M-N)
00:16 Let's apply this to the problem
00:19 We obtain the number(3) to the power(3-8)
00:22 Let's calculate this power
00:25 That's the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2738=? \frac{27}{3^8}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

First, let's note that 27 is a power of the number 3:

27=33 27=3^3 Using this fact gives us a situation where in the fraction's numerator and denominator we get terms with identical bases, let's apply this to the problem:

2738=3338 \frac{27}{3^8}=\frac{3^3}{3^8} Now let's recall the law of exponents for division between terms without identical bases:

aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n} Let's apply this law to the last expression we got:

3338=338=35 \frac{3^3}{3^8}=3^{3-8}=3^{-5} where in the first stage we applied the above law and in the second stage we simplified the expression we got in the exponent,

Let's summarize the solution steps, we got:

2738=3338=35 \frac{27}{3^8}=\frac{3^3}{3^8}=3^{-5} Therefore the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

35 3^{-5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Base Conversion: Rewrite 27 as 3³ to match denominators
  • Division Rule: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} gives 338=35 3^{3-8} = 3^{-5}
  • Verification: 35=135=1243 3^{-5} = \frac{1}{3^5} = \frac{1}{243} and 2738=276561=1243 \frac{27}{3^8} = \frac{27}{6561} = \frac{1}{243}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to subtract bases instead of exponents
    Don't compute 27 - 3⁸ = wrong answer! This ignores exponent rules completely. Always convert to the same base first, then use aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} to subtract exponents only.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know that 27 equals 3³?

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Think of powers of 3: 3¹ = 3, 3² = 9, 3³ = 27. You can also work backwards: what number times itself three times gives 27? That's 3 × 3 × 3 = 27!

Why does the exponent become negative?

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When the bottom exponent is larger than the top exponent, you get a negative result. Here: 3 - 8 = -5. Negative exponents mean "one over" the positive power.

What does 3⁻⁵ actually mean?

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35=135=1243 3^{-5} = \frac{1}{3^5} = \frac{1}{243} . The negative exponent tells you to flip it to a fraction with 1 on top and the positive power on bottom.

Can I simplify this a different way?

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You could calculate 2738=276561 \frac{27}{3^8} = \frac{27}{6561} directly, but using exponent laws is much faster and less prone to arithmetic errors!

How do I check if 3⁻⁵ is correct?

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Convert both forms to decimals: 35=12430.00411 3^{-5} = \frac{1}{243} ≈ 0.00411 and 2765610.00411 \frac{27}{6561} ≈ 0.00411 . Same result means you're right!

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